四、(2025·南通市海门区期中)阅读理解。
新素养
技术应用 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital(数字的) way these years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests(害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize(施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce(乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
1. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers
D
.
A. water the crops
B. harvest the crops
C. know when and where to fertilize
D. save time and energy on farming
2. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the structure of this passage?

3. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Better village life
B. Tourism in villages
C. The digital technology
D. A new business in villages
解析:
【分析】
我拿到这道题之后,会分三步逐个解题:首先处理第1道细节题,先定位到题干指定的第二段,找到和AI机器相关的原文描述,逐一比对选项排除错误表述;然后处理第2道篇章结构题,先逐段概括段落核心内容,梳理段落之间的逻辑关系,判断是总-分结构,再对应四个图示选出匹配的结构;最后处理第3道主旨标题题,抓住全文的核心主线,排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项,选出最贴合全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位到第二段末尾内容“AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize(施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”。逐一比对选项:A浇水、B收割作物原文完全没有提及;C选项表述错误,原文没有提到“在哪里施肥”的相关内容;D选项“在务农过程中节省时间和精力”是AI机器给农民带来的实际作用,完全符合原文描述,因此选D。
2. 第2题:梳理全文段落逻辑:第1段是总起段,总述数字技术助力农村发展,村民生活变得更轻松幸福;第2段介绍数字技术在农业生产中的作用,第3段介绍数字技术催生乡村电商带来的生活便利,第4段介绍数字技术助力乡村旅游业发展,后三段是完全并列的三个分述维度,属于典型的总-分结构,对应A选项的图示:节点1为总起段,直接连接三个并列的子节点2、3、4,其余选项的层级逻辑都不符合本文结构,因此选A。
3. 第3题:全文核心围绕数字技术从生产、生活、旅游多个维度提升乡村生活质量,让村民过上更好的生活。B选项仅覆盖乡村旅游的局部内容,C选项只提及数字技术没有点明核心场景是乡村生活,D选项仅覆盖乡村新商业的局部内容,三个选项都过于片面,只有A选项“更美好的乡村生活”精准覆盖全文主旨,最适合作为文章标题,因此选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,篇章结构梳理,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题贴合新课标技术应用的新素养导向,考点覆盖了阅读理解的三类核心题型,既考察学生快速定位文本细节的能力,也考察学生对全文逻辑框架的梳理能力,同时引导学生规避标题选择时以偏概全的常见误区,整体考察梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7