四、(2025·扬州市高邮月考)阅读表达。
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well-known as a paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment(沉积物)settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated(估计)that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
1. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China?
No less than 30.
2. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province?
Hangzhou.
3. When was the West Lake connected to the sea?
Thousands of years ago.
4. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared?
In poems, stories and legends.
5. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on?
The World Heritage List.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇细节类的阅读表达题,解题时不需要复杂推理,只需要先逐个划出每个题干的核心定位关键词,再带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准查找匹配的语句,直接提取符合问题要求的原文信息即可得到答案,注意答案的大小写、表述要和原文对应内容保持一致,不要自行修改内容。
【解析】
我们逐题回到原文定位查找对应信息:
1. 第一题询问中国有多少个叫“西湖”的湖泊,定位原文第一句"There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China.",直接提取数量信息即可。
2. 第二题询问浙江省的省会是哪座城市,定位原文第一段第三句"It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast.",可直接得到对应城市名称。
3. 第三题询问西湖和大海相连的时间,定位原文第二段第一句"Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea.",直接提取对应时间即可。
4. 第四题询问西湖四季的美景出现在哪里,定位原文第三段第一句"Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.",提取对应出现的载体即可。
5. 第五题询问2011年杭州西湖文化景观被列入了什么名录,定位原文最后一段第一句"In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录).",直接提取对应名录名称即可。
【答案】
1. No less than 30.
2. Hangzhou.
3. Thousands of years ago.
4. In poems, stories and legends.
5. The World Heritage List.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,文本信息提取,中国文化常识
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读表达题型,所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到完全对应的原句,不需要进行推理、归纳或改写,主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力,适合用来巩固基础阅读解题技巧,同时也能帮助学生了解西湖相关的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.9