五、(2025·苏州市高新区期末)阅读表达。
Since the early 1990s, scientists have used digital technology to collect information about the Mogao Caves(洞穴) in Gansu Province. So far, it has shared plenty of information on the website Digital Dunhuang. Even so, humans have never stopped learning about culture with technology.
Recently, Huawei has started a new way to show the Mogao Caves. By using virtual reality technology, it can offer visitors a 360 - degree virtual tour of the Mogao Caves.
By putting on a virtual reality headset(耳机), visitors can have a tour exactly as they are in reality and get more information. Moreover, the visitors can view paintings without standing near them or touching them, which helps protect the Mogao Caves. So we can keep a better balance between protection and visit.
The tour brings a really new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real cave but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art through the high - tech experience. Schools are also using this technology to help students learn about history safely and interactively (交互式地). In the future, Huawei will continue to develop a more colourful virtual experience for more and more visitors.
1. How long have scientists used digital technology to study the Mogao Caves?
For about 30 years. /Since the early 1990s.
2. How can virtual reality technology help protect the Mogao Caves?
It allows visitors to view paintings without standing near them or touching them.
3. How can virtual reality technology help you learn about history in school? Please give an example. (No more than 25 words)
It can provide immersive historical scenes. For example, students can “walk into” ancient battlefields to learn about the war process.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这道阅读表达题可以按照先匹配题干、再定位原文信息的思路来解:
1. 第一题询问科学家使用数字技术研究莫高窟的时长,回到原文第一段找到对应的时间起始点,既可以直接引用原文给出的时间状语,也可以换算出对应的时长作答。
2. 第二题询问虚拟现实技术保护莫高窟的方式,定位到第三段中描述保护作用的具体内容,直接提取原文有效信息即可得到答案。
3. 第三题是开放性设问,结合文中提到的虚拟现实沉浸式、交互式的特点,举出符合要求、字数不超过25词的合理例子即可,言之有理就符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句"Since the early 1990s, scientists have used digital technology to collect information about the Mogao Caves in Gansu Province",可知该技术从20世纪90年代初开始投入使用,至今时长约30年,两种表述均正确。
2. 定位原文第三段"Moreover, the visitors can view paintings without standing near them or touching them, which helps protect the Mogao Caves",直接提取该句中描述保护作用的核心内容即可。
3. 结合文中提到的VR技术交互式、沉浸式的体验特点,举出能辅助历史学习的合理场景,控制字数在25词以内即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. For about 30 years. /Since the early 1990s.
2. It allows visitors to view paintings without standing near them or touching them.
3. It can provide immersive historical scenes. For example, students can “walk into” ancient battlefields to learn about the war process.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;英语信息提取;开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题难度设置分层清晰,前两道基础细节题重点考察学生快速从文本中定位、提取有效信息的能力,第三道开放题引导学生结合文本内容联系实际场景作答,兼顾考察学生的理解能力和语言输出能力,符合初中英语阅读题型的考察目标。
【难度系数】
0.7