(四)经典名著 假期是阅读的好时机，陈杰阅读了课外书《鲁滨逊漂流记》，根据节选内容，完成读书笔记。(每空一词)
I walked for many hours and finally I arrived in(抵达)a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. I also saw grapes and melons too.
“The north side of the island(岛)is better than the south，” I thought. “There are lots of things to eat. The weather here is better too. I chose the bad side for my house.”
I didn't go home that night. I slept in a tree and continued(继续)exploring(探索)the next morning. Before I left that place，I filled my pockets with fruit.
“I must come back with bags and get some more，” I thought. “But I must hurry because the wet season starts in August.”
I made several(几次)more trips during the following weeks and took back as much fruit as I could. While I was there，I built a small tent to sleep in.
It rained more or less every day between the middle of August and the middle of October and I had to stay inside. But when the weather changed，I often went to my country house. There were lots of small animals in the woods and turtles on the beach，so I was never(从不)without meat. I also discovered that turtle eggs were very good to eat too. I dried some of the meat in the sun and kept it for the wet season. I dried the grapes too. They were very good and I usually kept some in my pockets.
Robinson Crusoe's house was on the
south
side of the island. One day，he walked to the north side. He slept in a
tree
that night. He left there with
fruit
in his pockets the next day. During the following weeks，Robinson returned to this place several times and built a small
tent
to sleep in. He prepared food for the
wet
season. It started in
August
. He dried some
meat
and
grapes
to eat.
解析：
【分析】
这是英语语篇细节填空题，要求每空仅填一词，解题思路很清晰：首先通读所有待补全的句子，标记每空对应的核心疑问点，比如房子在岛的哪一侧、当晚睡在哪里等，之后带着这些疑问回到节选原文逐段定位对应语句，直接提取符合语义、字数要求的原词即可，不需要额外做词形变形，细心对照原文就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
逐空对应原文查找依据：
1. 第一空：原文第二段提到“岛的北侧比南侧好，我给自己的房子选了差的那一侧”，说明鲁滨逊的房子在南侧，填south。
2. 第二空：原文第三段明确说明“I slept in a tree”，当晚他睡在树上，填tree。
3. 第三空：原文第三段末尾提到“Before I left that place，I filled my pockets with fruit”，他离开的时候口袋里装满了水果，填fruit。
4. 第四空：原文第五段末尾提到“While I was there，I built a small tent to sleep in”，他建了一个小帐篷用来睡觉，填tent。
5. 第五空：文中多次提到他要为即将到来的雨季储备食物，填wet。
6. 第六空：原文第四段说明“the wet season starts in August”，雨季从八月开始，填August。
7、8. 第七和第八空：原文最后一段提到“I dried some of the meat in the sun...I dried the grapes too”，他把肉和葡萄晒干储存，依次填meat、grapes。
【答案】
south; tree; fruit; tent; wet; August; meat; grapes
【知识点】
细节信息定位，语篇阅读理解，名词词汇识记
【点评】
本题结合经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选内容命题，既考察学生快速从阅读文本中提取关键细节的能力，也能引导学生接触英文名著片段，所有答案都可以直接从原文找到对应原词，没有设置额外变形障碍，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
