零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸五年级英语下册译林版 第5页解析答案
一、(2025 苏州期中)阅读 Peter Pan 节选,选择正确的答案。
新素养·经典名著
建议用时:12 分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie(1860 - 1937)wrote it. All children grow up, except one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow. When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.
Peter is annoyed with his shadow. He tries to stick his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.
The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says. “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And …”
“I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread and she sews the shadow on Peter’s feet.

(
C
)1. 图书信息 Who is the writer of the book?
A. Peter Pan.
B. Wendy.
C. J. M. Barrie.
D. The Darling family.
(
B
)2. Why is Peter crying?
A. Because he never grows up.
B. Because he can’t stick his shadow to him.
C. Because he can’t find his shadow.
D. Because Wendy doesn’t help him.
(
D
)3. 目录清单 Which chapter(章节)is the story above taken from?
A. 28.
B. 20.
C. 2.
D. 3.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. D
解析:
【分析】
这是细节类阅读理解题,解题核心思路是带着题干的关键词,回到文本内容和给出的图书目录素材里精准定位对应信息:第一题直接查找作者相关的标注内容即可;第二题定位Peter的台词,直接提取他哭泣的原因;第三题先梳理节选故事的核心情节,再对照目录里的章节标题匹配对应内容,注意区分章节编号和页码,避免混淆错选。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段第二句"English writer J. M. Barrie(1860 - 1937)wrote it.",同时图书封面也标注了"by J. M. Barrie",可知本书作者是J. M. Barrie。A是故事主角Peter Pan,B是故事角色Wendy,D是第一章的标题,均不符合题意,选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文Peter的台词"I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.",可知Peter哭泣是因为没办法把影子粘回自己身上。A选项“永远长不大”不是他哭的原因,C选项他已经找到影子只是粘不上,D选项此时Wendy还没有拒绝帮助他,均不符合题意,选B。
3. 图文匹配题:节选故事的核心情节是Wendy找到针线,帮Peter把影子缝回脚上,对应右侧目录里的第3章标题"Wendy helps Peter"。A选项28是第5章的页码,B选项20是第3章的页码不是章节号,C选项第2章的内容是Peter弄丢影子,均不符合题意,选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,图文信息提取,名著内容理解
【点评】
本题结合经典儿童文学《彼得潘》的节选内容搭配图书目录素材命题,既考察学生快速定位文本细节的阅读能力,也引导学生接触经典英文名著,第三题设置了章节号和页码的易混点,提醒学生审题时要明确题干的提问对象,避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
新情境·传统文化
建议用时:10 分钟
难度:★★★☆☆
There is a person. People call him Lord Ye. It is said that Lord Ye likes Chinese dragons very much. Everything in his room is about Chinese dragons. The walls of his house have dragon pictures. The doors and windows are carved with them. “I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always says to other people.
When the real dragon in heaven hears this, he feels very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should visit him and thank him,” says the real dragon. So he flies to Lord Ye’s house. He puts his head into Lord Ye’s window and shouts, “Lord Ye, are you in?”
You may think Lord Ye is very happy to see a real Chinese dragon. But, in fact, when he sees the real dragon, he is very frightened and runs away as fast as he can.
From then on, people know that Lord Ye only loves pictures of dragons, but not real dragons.
(
B
)1. At first, people think Lord Ye likes
very much.
A. pictures
B. dragons
C. dragon pictures
D. heaven
(
D
)2. Where can you see dragon images in Lord Ye’s house?
A. Doors.
B. Windows.
C. Walls.
D. All above.
(
C
)3. The real dragon
.
A. puts his head into the door and shouts
B. dislikes Lord Ye at first
C. flies to Lord Ye’s house and shouts
D. puts his hand into the window and shouts
(
C
)4. 英英释义 The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means “
”.
A. happy
B. excited
C. afraid
D. thankful
(
B
)5. 主旨大意 In fact,
.
A. Lord Ye loves real dragons
B. Lord Ye doesn’t love real dragons
C. Lord Ye doesn’t like dragon pictures
D. Lord Ye only likes the real dragon in heaven
答案:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统寓言“叶公好龙”的阅读理解题,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事的起因、经过和结果,理清整体脉络;之后针对每一道小题提取题干核心关键词,回到原文对应段落定位相关语句,逐一比对选项和原文内容,排除错误选项即可得到正确答案;词义猜测题要结合上下文的情节逻辑推导含义,主旨题匹配故事最终点明的核心寓意就能选出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It is said that Lord Ye likes Chinese dragons very much.”,可知最初人们都认为叶公非常喜欢龙,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第一段“The walls of his house have dragon pictures. The doors and windows are carved with them.”,可知叶公家里的墙、门、窗上都有龙的图案,A、B、C三个选项的位置都包含在内,因此选D。
3. 定位原文第二段“So he flies to Lord Ye’s house. He puts his head into Lord Ye’s window and shouts”,比对选项:A选项伸头进门不符合原文,B选项真龙最初听到叶公喜欢龙感到开心,并没有讨厌叶公,D选项是把头伸进窗户而非手,只有C选项“飞到叶公家里大喊”完全符合原文内容,选C。
4. 根据划线词后文“runs away as fast as he can(尽可能快地跑走)”的情节,能推导出叶公看到真龙的反应是恐惧的,frightened的含义是害怕的,对应选项C的afraid,其余选项开心、兴奋、感恩都不符合逻辑。
5. 定位原文最后一段“From then on, people know that Lord Ye only loves pictures of dragons, but not real dragons.”,可知实际上叶公并不喜欢真龙,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,词义猜测,主旨理解
【点评】
本题依托传统寓言“叶公好龙”的文化情境命题,既考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力,也能让学生了解传统文化的英文表达,题目以细节考查为主,大部分选项都能在原文直接找到对应依据,难度适中,适合巩固阅读定位的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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