(A) 阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10 分)
It is hard to be farmers. Cold weather can kill your plants. Bugs can eat your plants. Weeds(杂草) can hurt your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them. Some people say farmers can solve all these problems with GM food.
What is GM food? All living things have DNA. DNA tells how living things grow. These days, people can change the DNA that tells how food grows. When people change the DNA of food, it is called GM food.
Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay fresh longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food.
But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies help poor people grow food? Or do GM companies just want to get rich? Does GM food kill bugs we need? Does GM food make birds sick? Does GM food make people sick? We do not know.

(
F
)1. The passage lists six reasons why farmers feel hard.
(
T
)2. We get GM food by changing food's DNA.
(
F
)3. Nowadays, we can grow GM food in dry land in Africa.
(
T
)4. The writer wants to tell people to learn more about GM food.
(
T
)5. We may read this passage from a newspaper.
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题,我们的解题思路是:首先通读全文,梳理文章核心内容,本文主要介绍了转基因食品的定义、优势以及目前尚未明确的相关疑问。之后逐个对照题干,在原文中定位对应的信息点,逐一比对信息是否完全吻合,重点留意数量、时态、表述限定词这类容易设置陷阱的细节,最后结合内容逻辑判断主旨和文本属性即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段列举农民劳作艰难的原因共5项:①寒冷天气会冻死作物;②虫子会吃掉作物;③杂草会伤害作物;④作物得不到足够的降雨;⑤果蔬在售出前可能变质,并非题干所说的6个原因,该句错误。
2. 根据第二段最后一句"When people change the DNA of food, it is called GM food."可知,人们通过改变食物的DNA得到转基因食品,和题干表述完全一致,该句正确。
3. 根据第三段"One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa."可知,转基因食品能在非洲旱地种植是未来才可能实现的设想,并非如今就可以做到,题干时态表述错误,该句错误。
4. 文章最后一段列举了多个目前人类尚未明确的关于转基因食品的问题,说明作者希望人们去更多地了解转基因食品,该句符合主旨,表述正确。
5. 本文是面向普通读者介绍转基因食品相关常识的科普短文,这类内容很可能出现在报纸的科普板块,该句表述正确。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断,语篇主旨推理,文本出处判断
【点评】
这是一篇难度适中的科普类英语阅读判断题,考点覆盖细节查找、主旨推理、文本属性判断,设置了数量、时态两处细节陷阱,提醒同学们做阅读判断时不能只抓部分相似信息,要完整核对全部限定信息,避免粗心丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7