Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. To protect the environment of sea，we should not only protect the sea animals，but also protect the sea plants，such as
seagrass
(海草).
2. The hotel has 110 bedrooms，all with private (私人的)
bathrooms
(浴室).
3. If you put
wood
(木头)into water，it floats(漂浮).
4. Shanghai lies in the e
east
of China. Beijing is in the n
north
of China. Kunming is in the s
south-west
of China.
5. The TV says pandas in the zoo eat about 20 kilos of fresh b
bamboo
every day.
6. The clouds in the s
sky
turn pink and orange when the sun rises in the early morning.
7. Different from the UK，the g
ground
floor is called the first floor in the US.
答案：Ⅰ. 1. seagrass 2. bathrooms 3. wood 4. east; north; south - west 5. bamboo 6. sky 7. ground
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“海草”，对应英文单词seagrass，符合语境。
2. 句中提到110间卧室都配有私人浴室，“浴室”的英文为bathroom，此处用复数形式bathrooms匹配数量逻辑。
3. 根据汉语提示“木头”，对应英文单词wood，为不可数名词，符合句子语境。
4. 结合地理常识和首字母提示：上海位于中国东部填east，北京位于中国北部填north，昆明位于中国西南部填south-west。
5. 结合熊猫的饮食习惯和首字母提示，此处表示新鲜的竹子，填bamboo。
6. 结合“云朵”的场景和首字母提示，云朵是在天空中，填sky。
7. 结合英美楼层表达差异的常识和首字母提示，美式英语里的一楼对应英式英语的ground floor，填ground。
【答案】
1. seagrass
2. bathrooms
3. wood
4. east; north; south-west
5. bamboo
6. sky
7. ground
【知识点】
单词拼写；常识匹配；名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示、首字母提示和生活常识、地理常识考查基础英语单词拼写，难度较低，主要检验学生对课内核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
stone tent fish wind make
1. The clothes that are
made
of silk are usually from Hangzhou.
2. It is too
windy
today. I can't walk steadily and even open my eyes outside.
3. David likes to put up two
tents
by a small river and rest with his family.
4. Let's go
fishing
together. The weather is fine today and I'm sure we'll get more than last time.
5. This machine is so powerful that it can lift hundreds of tons of
stones
.
答案：Ⅱ. 1. made 解析：“be made of”为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，故填 made。
2. windy 解析：此处作表语，应用形容词，wind 的形容词形式为 windy（有风的），故填 windy。
3. tents 解析：two 后接可数名词复数，tent 的复数形式为 tents，故填 tents。
4. fishing 解析：“go fishing”为固定搭配，意为“去钓鱼”，故填 fishing。
5. stones 解析：hundreds of tons of 后接可数名词复数，stone 的复数形式为 stones，故填 stones。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. She could
C
in difficult conditions in work because all her team members gave her a hand while she didn't know what to do.
A. hold out
B. hold back
C. hold on
D. hold up
答案：1. C 解析：hold out 意为“伸出”；hold back 意为“抑制”；hold on 意为“坚持”；hold up 意为“举起”。根据“in difficult conditions”，hold on 符合语境，故选 C。
2. —Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought?
—Yes，please. They
C
lovely and
C
nice.
A.sound；see
B.hear；turn
C.look；smell
D.sound；watch
答案：2. C 解析：look 意为“看起来”；smell 意为“闻起来”，均为系动词，后接形容词。sound 意为“听起来”；hear 意为“听见”；turn 意为“变得”；watch 意为“观看”。“饼干看起来可爱，闻起来香”符合语境，故选 C。
3. The government wants to
D
a new park so that people can relax and take walks there.
A.close
B.promise
C.check
D.build
答案：3. D 解析：close 意为“关闭”；promise 意为“承诺”；check 意为“检查”；build 意为“建造”。根据“a new park”，build 符合语境，故选 D。
4. —I am going to the railway station to meet a friend，but my car broke down.
—Don't worry. I can give you a
B
.
A.trip
B.ride
C.journey
D.travel
答案：4. B 解析：“give sb a ride”为固定搭配，意为“载某人一程”，符合语境，故选 B。
5. —Would you like
D
Beijing with your parents next month?
—Yes，
D
.
A.visiting；I like it very much
B.to visit；I'd like
C.visit；I'd like it
D.to visit；I'd love to
答案：5. D 解析：“would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事”，排除 A、C；肯定回答用“I'd love to”，故选 D。
6. —Life is like a wheel(轮子)；everything moves around something important.
—Yes，and we should always keep our love and kindness at its
A
.
A.centre
B.shape
C.colour
D.side
答案：6. A 解析：centre 意为“中心”；shape 意为“形状”；colour 意为“颜色”；side 意为“边”。根据“everything moves around something important”，centre 符合语境，故选 A。
7. —Could you please
C
my plants when I'm away?
—Don't worry. I'll
C
them like my own.
A.look for；take care of
B.look for；take after
C.look after；take care of
D.look after；take after
答案：7. C 解析：look for 意为“寻找”；look after 意为“照顾”；take care of 意为“照顾”；take after 意为“长得像”。第一空表示“照顾植物”，用 look after；第二空同样表示“照顾”，用 take care of，故选 C。
