2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版第114页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —Is it one of the

visitors'

(visit)bags?
—Yes. I saw a boy taking it just now.
2. It is my grandfather's

ninetieth

(ninety)birthday today.
3. I'm trying to do something to help a friend of

mine

(I).
4. My bicycle is

broken

(break)and Dad is fixing it.
5. It's

relaxing

(relax)to sit on the train and cross the whole country.
6. —The old man was seriously ill when his son sent him to the hospital. —Yes. But the doctors tried their best to keep him

alive

(live).
7. The chicken wings are

tasty

(taste), and the children like them very much.
8. May the whole world be full of peace, love and

happiness

(happy).
9. In big cities, people can go to work by subway

quickly

(quick).
10. It's autumn now. The

leaves

(leaf)are falling.
11. —Sorry, Mr Li isn't here. I can take a message for you.
—Please ask him

to call

(call)me back.
12. My family usually do the

shopping

(shop)at weekends together.
13. It takes me only two minutes

to walk

(walk)to my school from my house.
14. The day after tomorrow he

will watch/is going to watch

(watch)a volleyball match.
15. It is so cloudy. I think it

will rain/is going to rain

(rain)soon.
16. The sign over here

means

(mean)that we shouldn't park our car here.
17. Daniel is always the first one

to get

(get)to school every day.
18. —How do you like the book?
—I think it is worth

reading

(read).
19. She listens to English radios every day

to learn

(learn)English better.
20. Alice would like

to join

(join)the school science club this term.

答案：Ⅲ. 1. visitors' 解析:此处指“游客的包”，“visit”的名词形式为“visitor”，根据“bags”可知“visitor”要用复数形式，再变名词所有格“visitors'”，故填“visitors'”。
2. ninetieth 解析:此处指“第九十个生日”，应用序数词，“ninety”的序数词为“ninetieth”，故填“ninetieth”。
3. mine 解析:“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”为固定结构，“I”的名词性物主代词为“mine”，故填“mine”。
4. broken 解析:此处指“自行车坏了”，应用形容词作表语，“break”的形容词形式为“broken”，故填“broken”。
5. relaxing 解析:此处指“坐火车很令人放松”，修饰事物用“relaxing”，故填“relaxing”。
6. alive 解析:“keep sb alive”为固定搭配，指“让某人活着”，“live”作“活着的”讲时修饰物，“alive”修饰人，故填“alive”。
归纳总结 live(活着的,修饰物)、alive(活着的,修饰人,作表语)、living(活着的,修饰人、物)
7. tasty 解析:此处指“鸡翅很美味”，应用形容词作表语，“taste”的形容词形式为“tasty”，故填“tasty”。
8. happiness 解析:“peace”“love”均为名词，此处应填名词，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”，故填“happiness”。
9. quickly 解析:此处应用副词修饰动词“go”，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，故填“quickly”。
10. leaves 解析:“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”，由“are falling”可知用复数，故填“leaves”。
11. to call 解析:“ask sb to do sth”为固定搭配，指“让某人做某事”，故填“to call”。
12. shopping 解析:“do the shopping”为固定搭配，指“购物”，故填“shopping”。
13. to walk 解析:“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”为固定句型，指“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填“to walk”。
14. will watch/is going to watch 解析:由“the day after tomorrow”可知句子为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”，故填“will watch/is going to watch”。
15. will rain/is going to rain 解析:由“soon”可知句子为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”，故填“will rain/is going to rain”。
16. means 解析:句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“the sign”为第三人称单数，“mean”的第三人称单数形式为“means”，故填“means”。
17. to get 解析:“the first one to do sth”为固定结构，指“第一个做某事的人”，故填“to get”。
18. reading 解析:“be worth doing sth”为固定搭配，指“值得做某事”，故填“reading”。
19. to learn 解析:此处用动词不定式表目的，指“每天听英语广播是为了学好英语”，故填“to learn”。
20. to join 解析:“would like to do sth”为固定搭配，指“想要做某事”，故填“to join”。

Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的词(组)并用其适当形式填空
show ability nation they wash tidy up give away

1. Mary is only 6 years old but she is willing

to tidy up

the room with the help of her parents.
2. I'm

able

to play the piano well after years of practice.
3. —Do you like your new school?
—Yes. If you come to visit my school, I

will show

you around.
4. China has built many

national

parks to protect nature. They are home to many types of animals.
5. Tom's grandparents are going to visit an old friend of

theirs

.
6. The bakery

gives away

the last day's unsold bread to homeless people every morning.
7. Our class will volunteer

to wash

cars at school to raise money for the animal shelter.

答案：Ⅳ. 1. to tidy up 解析:“be willing to do sth”为固定搭配，指“愿意做某事”，结合语境“整理房间”，选“tidy up”，故填“to tidy up”。
2. able 解析:“be able to do sth”为固定搭配，指“能够做某事”，符合“多年练习后能弹好钢琴”的语境，故填“able”。
3. will show 解析:此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“show sb around”为固定搭配，指“带某人参观”，故填“will show”。
4. national 解析:此处应用形容词修饰名词“parks”，“nation”的形容词形式为“national”，“national parks”指“国家公园”，故填“national”。
5. theirs 解析:“an old friend of + 名词性物主代词”为固定结构，指代“他们的老朋友”，“they”的名词性物主代词为“theirs”，故填“theirs”。
6. gives away 解析:结合语境“面包店每天早晨把前一天未售出的面包送给无家可归的人”，选“give away”，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“the bakery”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“gives away”。
7. to wash 解析:“volunteer to do sth”为固定搭配，指“自愿做某事”，结合语境“洗车筹钱”，选“wash”，故填“to wash”。

Ⅴ. 句子翻译
1. 他花了两年时间致力于撰写一本儿童读物。
It took him

two years to work on a children's book

.
2. 你帮我搬这个重箱子真是太好了。
It's kind

of you to help me carry

the heavy box.
3. 我的照相机坏了。

There is something wrong with/Something is wrong with

my camera.
4. 他不知道如何处理这个问题。
He doesn't know

how to deal with the problem

.
5. 这张桌子是用木头手工制成的。
The table is

made of wood by hand

答案：Ⅴ. 1. two years to work on a children's book
2. of you to help me carry
3. There is something wrong with/Something is wrong with
4. how to deal with the problem
5. made of wood by hand

解析：

【解析】
1. 本题考查It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型，结合“致力于撰写一本儿童读物”的语义，填入two years to work on a children's book。
2. 本题考查It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 固定句型，该句型用于描述人物的品质，结合“帮我搬”的语义，填入of you to help me carry。
3. 本题考查描述物品出故障的常用表达，符合语义的正确填法为There is something wrong with/Something is wrong with。
4. 本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合“处理这个问题”的语义，填入how to deal with the problem。
5. 本题考查被动语态和固定短语，be made of表示由可看出原材料的物品制成，by hand表示手工，因此填入made of wood by hand。
【答案】
1. two years to work on a children's book
2. of you to help me carry
3. There is something wrong with/Something is wrong with
4. how to deal with the problem
5. made of wood by hand
【知识点】
固定句型搭配；常用短语辨析；非谓语不定式结构
【点评】
这道题考查初中阶段核心的英语固定句式和常用表达，需要学生熟练掌握常见的句型结构、固定短语的用法，能够结合中文语义补全符合语法要求的英文句子，夯实基础表达积累即可顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7