Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
A)根据所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词。
1. (2024·江苏宿迁)Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the
northern
(北方的)part of Jiangsu Province.
2. What will you cook for your guests when you give them a
treat
(款待)?
3. On National Day, we see the o
ocean
of red flags on Tian'anmen Square.
4. The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the s
surface
of the river.
5. —I can't find a leather bag in the small shop. —You can go to the h
huge
supermarket to buy one.
答案：A)1. northern 2. treat 3. ocean 4. surface 5. huge
解析：
【解析】
1. 此处需要形容词修饰名词part，对应汉语“北方的”，填入northern。
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，对应汉语“款待”，填入treat。
3. 固定搭配an ocean of表示“大量的、一望无际的”，此处首字母为o，填入ocean。
4. 句意为水很清澈，我们可以从河面看到天空中的云，定冠词the后接名词，首字母为s，填入surface。
5. 此处需要形容词修饰名词supermarket，和前文的small shop形成对应，首字母为h，填入huge。
【答案】
1. northern
2. treat
3. ocean
4. surface
5. huge
【知识点】
形容词用法
固定短语
名词拼写
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查基础词汇的语境运用，侧重检验学生对课标核心单词的识记和在句子中灵活使用的能力，整体贴合基础词汇考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Alex and his friends are
mostly
(most)out during holidays.
7. Parents should tell children not to believe
strangers'
(strange)words easily.
8. The plane flew for about three hours and then
landed
(land)on the airport.
9. Many
rocks
(rock)fell down the mountain and hurt lots of people.
10. It's nice to live in the countryside and
breathe
(breath)fresh air every day.
答案：B)6. mostly 解析:此处需用副词表示“主要地”，“most”的副词为“mostly”。
7. strangers' 解析:此处需用名词所有格修饰“words”，“strange”的名词“stranger”的复数所有格为“strangers'”。
8. landed 解析:根据“flew”(飞)及“on the airport”(在机场)，“降落”对应“land”，用过去式“landed”。
9. rocks 解析:“many”后接复数名词，“rock”的复数为“rocks”。
10. breathe 解析:“and”连接并列动词，“live”为动词原形，故填“breathe”。
