零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版 第182页解析答案
Ⅵ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余。
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in, mainly because the weather in high mountains is not as good as that in lower lands. Only a few people live in the mountains that are over 2, 500 metres high. 1 If a mountain is higher than 8, 000 metres, like Qomolangma, there is not enough air to support human life. 2 Besides, there is less ground to grow plants, and plant growing is not often successful because of the bad condition.
However, mountains are important to people. As we all know that most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. More than half of the people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 3 More recently, a lot of national parks and ski fields are built in mountain areas. More people go to the mountains to spend their holidays during the hot weather, because it is cooler in the mountains.
4 The sport first became popular in England and soon all over the world. However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5
Mountain climbing has become one of the most well - known sports around the world.
A. So mountain tourism is developing very fast.
B. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.
C. This is known as one of the most dangerous places.
D. So people in the mountains make a living with them.
E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F. Mountain climbing as a sport has a history of more than 150 years.
1.
B

2.
C

3.
D

4.
F

5.
E

答案:Ⅵ. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了高山的危险性,但是山地旅游发展非常迅速,登山也成为世界上最著名的运动之一。
解析:
【解析】
1. 空1前句提到仅少数人能在2500米以上的高山居住,后句说明8000米以上的高山没有足够空气支撑人类生存,B选项“山越高,空气就越少”可以承上启下,衔接前后关于海拔和空气含量的逻辑。
2. 空2前句指出8000米以上的高山没有足够空气维持人类生命,C选项“这被认为是最危险的地方之一”承接上文,对这类高海拔区域的属性进行总结。
3. 空3前句提到山地矿产资源丰富,D选项“所以山里的人靠这些矿产谋生”顺承逻辑,说明矿产资源对当地居民的作用。
4. 空4后句提到这项运动最早在英国流行,很快风靡全球,F选项“登山作为一项运动已有150多年的历史”引出后文关于登山运动发展的内容。
5. 空5前句说明过去只有少数人能登顶最高的山峰,后句提到登山已经成为全球知名的运动,E选项“现在越来越多的人尝试攀登最高的山峰”完成过去和现在的情况对比,衔接上下文。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
阅读还原 语篇逻辑衔接 说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于典型的中考类阅读还原题型,围绕山地相关的说明文展开,重点考查学生通过上下文逻辑关系匹配语句的能力,需要学生理清段落的行文脉络,抓住前后句的指代、因果、顺承等关联线索来选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词)。
American Grace Brown is keeping busy during her first year of high school. She studies all subjects, such as English, History and Maths, as well as taking classes in Latin. She also sings in a school team and plays the piano. The school day lasts from about eight o’clock in the morning to three in the afternoon. But because of her many activities, Grace has no time for a class in physical education. So she is getting school credits (学分) for virtual (虚拟的) PE.
The idea, as strange as it may sound, depends on wearable health recording devices (设备). Brown wears a health tracker (追踪器) called Fitbit that the school provides. She wears it on her arm while doing exercise lasting 30 minutes or longer three times a week. She usually does this outside of school hours. Her computer has a programme that records her activities which she can provide for school for credits.
A PE teacher may not guide the Fitbit - wearing students in person. But teachers do guide students’ work by setting goals such as fat burning, using the technology as their eyes and ears. Grace Brown has been adding light running and bicycle rides to her days. For students, it is a welcome way to take a required class (必修课) that some students may find socially or physically difficult. Grace’s mother Rhonda Brown says, “These kids are burning 2, 000 calories during a practice and more at every game. I wish the schools would catch up with the times.”
However, technology and the collection of any student’s data (数据) always cause worries about students’ personal information. And some Americans worry that students exercising on their own may miss out on important social spirits such as teamwork.
1. When does Grace’s school finish in the afternoon?
At three in the afternoon.

2. Why does Grace have no time for a PE class?
Because she has many activities/Because of her many activities.

3. What does Grace use while doing exercise?
A health tracker on her arm.

4. How does a PE teacher guide students’ work?
By setting goals.

5. What do you think of the idea of virtual PE?
It lets students exercise freely.

答案:Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“虚拟”体育课的情况以及一些人对此的看法。
1. At three in the afternoon. 2. Because she has many activities/Because of her many activities.
3. A health tracker on her arm. 4. By setting goals.
5. It lets students exercise freely.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"The school day lasts from about eight o’clock in the morning to three in the afternoon.",可直接提取答案,符合不超过6个词的要求。
2. 定位原文第一段"But because of her many activities, Grace has no time for a class in physical education.",可直接提取对应原因,两种表述均符合词数要求。
3. 定位原文第二段"Brown wears a health tracker called Fitbit that the school provides. She wears it on her arm while doing exercise lasting 30 minutes or longer three times a week.",整合信息得到符合词数要求的答案。
4. 定位原文第三段"But teachers do guide students’ work by setting goals such as fat burning, using the technology as their eyes and ears.",直接提取对应方式,符合词数要求。
5. 该题为开放性问题,结合文章内容表述合理、词数不超过6个即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. At three in the afternoon.
2. Because she has many activities./Because of her many activities.
3. A health tracker on her arm.
4. By setting goals.
5. It lets students exercise freely.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节定位阅读
限定词数作答
开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解的回答问题题型,多数题目可通过准确定位原文内容直接得到答案,仅最后一题需要结合文意合理表达,同时要严格遵守每题答案不超过6个词的要求,考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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