B
When I was a kid, a tree grew in front of my home. At the age of 10, I was just tall enough to reach its lowest branch and lift myself into its embrace. I wasn’t the only climber. Sometimes two or three of my friends would join me in the sycamore, or in the maple down the street. Climbing trees allowed us to enter another world. In fact, it was a world within a world: We took our imaginations (想象) with us into those heights, which by turns were a fortress, a pirate ship, a spaceship, or a mountain castle.
In my small Maine town there are some lovely maples, lindens, and oaks. Their branches spread wide and they are strong enough for people to climb. But I have not yet seen a climber. Perhaps computer games have taken the place of tree climbing, or maybe the activity went the way of monkey bars, which came to be viewed as too risky and have largely disappeared from playgrounds.
It is a sad loss. I have always believed that, since low-hanging limbs (树枝) provide no benefit to the tree, they must mean something for the child. Robert Frost understood this when he wrote: When I see birches bend to left and right, across the lines of straighter darker trees, I like to think some boy’s been swinging them. My only disagreement with Frost is his opinion that tree climbing is a gender-specific undertaking. Both boys and girls have what it takes to make joyful climbing.
The campus of the university where I teach is lovingly landscaped with all sorts of trees. During a recent walk, I grabbed a branch and a moment later I was sitting on it. Then the memories came flooding back: the old friends, the long view of my neighbourhood, and finally, the unwillingness to return to the earth when the parental call to supper came.
I was so lost in my thoughts that I didn’t hear the student calling to me from below. He asked what I was doing. I didn’t waste time on explanations. “Come on up,” I said. “The air’s fine.” But he only laughed, and waved me off. He didn’t know what he was missing.
5. What did the writer and his friends get from climbing trees?
A. They wanted to become astronauts.
B. They ran away from the heavy burden (负担) of learning.
C. They became more free like monkeys.
D. They enjoyed the world in imagination.
6. 语言能力 推断能力 What does the writer want to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Explain the reasons for kids’ not climbing trees.
B. Describe the poor living conditions in Maine.
C. Expect monkey bars to be removed from playgrounds.
D. Analyze the good of computer games.
7. What did the writer think his student missed in the last paragraph?
A. The good memories of childhood.
B. The chance to breathe fresh air.
C. The fun of climbing trees.
D. The sense of safety.
8. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Beautiful trees, inspiration for poets
B. Climbing trees, the joy of childhood
C. Beautiful trees, unforgettable hometown
D. Climbing trees, perfect way to exercise
答案:5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇散文,介绍了作者童年时爬树的乐趣与回忆,以及对现代人不再进行这一活动的感慨与遗憾。
5. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据“Climbing trees allowed us to enter another world... We took our imaginations with us into those heights, which by turns were a fortress, a pirate ship, a spaceship, or a mountain castle.”可知,作者和朋友们通过爬树进入了一个想象中的世界,故选 D。
6. A 解析: 写作意图题。根据“But I have not yet seen a climber. Perhaps computer games have taken the place of tree climbing...”可知,作者在第二段解释孩子们不爬树的原因,故选 A。
7. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据“‘Come on up,’ I said. ‘The air's fine.’ But he only laughed, and waved me off. He didn't know what he was missing.”及全文可知,前文中作者详细描述了童年时期爬树的乐趣和回忆,以及他自己再次爬树时的情感体验,因此可以推断,当作者说“他不知道他错过了什么”时,他指的是学生错过了爬树的乐趣,故选 C。
8. B 解析: 标题归纳题。文章主题围绕爬树和童年的快乐记忆,最佳标题应为“爬树,童年的快乐”,故选 B。