Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示或音标写出单词
1. I've
just
(刚才)heard the good news about our school.
2. Mrs Black became her c
ompany's
manager when she earned billions of dollars for it.
3. —Mr Green made a big mistake and l
ost
his job. —I'm sorry to hear that.
4. The boy was b
orn
in Beijing. He knows much about Beijing's history.
5. Today more and more people are moving to the cities to work in
factories
(/'fæktriz/)and offices.
答案：Ⅰ. 1. just 2. company's 3. lost 4. born 5. factories
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“刚才”，且句子为现在完成时，对应的副词just符合语境。
2. 根据首字母c提示，结合语境“为公司赚了数十亿美元后成为经理”，此处表示“公司的”，用名词所有格形式company's。
3. 根据首字母l提示，前半句“犯了大错”，对应后果是“丢了工作”，and连接并列谓语，前面made为过去式，此处用lose的过去式lost。
4. 根据首字母b提示，固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”，符合语境。
5. 根据音标/'fæktriz/，对应单词为factory的复数形式factories，和后面的offices并列。
【答案】
1. just
2. company's
3. lost
4. born
5. factories
【知识点】
单词拼写；固定搭配；音标认读
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示、首字母提示和音标考查基础词汇的拼写，需要学生结合句子时态、语境和固定搭配确定正确的词形，属于基础的词汇运用类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —Hi, Mary! Look at your shoes. They're worn out. —Oh, thanks for reminding me. I
didn't notice
(not notice)that.
2. —When
did
you
plant
(plant)the tree in your garden? —Last year.
3. You can find many TV
series
(series)on the internet easily but not all of them are worth watching.
4.(2024·江苏淮安)Yesterday, we
worked
(work)out the problem with our teacher's help.
5. Last year Miss Li
published
(publish)a book to share her personal experience in China.
答案：Ⅱ. 1. didn't notice 解析：根据语境“谢谢你提醒我，我没注意到”，“没注意”发生在过去，用一般过去时的否定式“didn't notice”。
2. did; plant 解析：根据答语“Last year”（去年），可知用一般过去时，助动词用“did”，谓语动词用原形“plant”。
3. series 解析：“series”单复数同形，根据“many”可知用复数，仍为“series”。
4. worked 解析：根据“Yesterday”（昨天），可知用一般过去时，“work”的过去式为“worked”。
5. published 解析：根据“Last year”（去年），可知用一般过去时，“publish”的过去式为“published”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Susan has to stay at school. She wonders
A
she can celebrate the Mid - Autumn Festival with her grandparents or not.
A. if
B. that
C. how
D. why
答案：1. A 解析：根据“or not”，可知用“if”引导宾语从句，故选 A。
2. —
Were
you afraid when you saw the big dog?
—No. I
didn't
feel afraid at all because it's always friendly.
A.Did；didn't
B.Were；wasn't
C.Were；didn't
D.Did；wasn't
答案：2. C 解析：固定搭配“be afraid”（害怕），第一空用“Were”；第二空“feel afraid”为实义动词短语，否定用“didn't”，故选 C。
3. —Excuse me! You can't take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I
didn't
see the sign and I
won't
do it again.
A.didn't；don't
B.didn't；won't
C.don't；won't
D.don't；didn't
答案：3. B 解析：第一空“没看到标志”发生在过去，用“didn't”；第二空“不会再做了”表将来，用“won't”，故选 B。
4. At last，the poor old man
died
. But people didn't know the reason of his
death
.
A.died；death
B.dead；death
C.dead；die
D.death；dead
答案：4. A 解析：第一空作谓语，用动词“died”（死亡）；第二空“the reason of his...”后接名词，“death”（死亡）为名词，故选 A。
5. —Tina，what kind of TV show do you want to watch this evening?
—I want to watch
B
.
A.educational something
B.something educational
C.anything educational
D.educational anything
答案：5. B 解析：形容词修饰不定代词后置，肯定句用“something”，故选“something educational”（有教育意义的东西），故选 B。
6. —The app is popular among teenagers.
—Let's make a survey to
A
why teenagers like it so much.
A.find out
B.carry out
C.turn out
D.break out
答案：6. A 解析：选项 A“find out”（查明）；B“carry out”（执行）；C“turn out”（结果是）；D“break out”（爆发）。句意：让我们做个调查来查明青少年为什么这么喜欢这个应用。“find out”符合句意，故选 A。
7. Which of the following sentences is correctly paused?
A.There are/storms/from time to time in summer and/autumn.
B.There are storms/from time to time in summer/and autumn.
C.There are storms/from time to time/in summer and autumn.
D.There are storms/from time to time in summer and autumn.
答案：7. C 解析：句子停顿需符合语义逻辑，“There are storms/ from time to time/in summer and autumn.”（夏天和秋天时常有暴风雨），停顿合理，故选 C。
技法点拨 语义群划分法：按“主谓/动宾/状语”划分语义群。
