Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示或音标写出单词
1. Lily, an
exchange
(交流) student in America, found that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
2. Simon likes those wooden b
benches
in the park so much. He often sits alone there reading.
3. Kangkang didn’t feel like doing a
anything
because the illness made him weak.
4. Don’t throw
rubbish
(/ˈrʌbɪʃ/) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
答案:Ⅰ. 1. exchange 2. benches 3. anything 4. rubbish
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“交流”,修饰名词student,对应的固定表达为exchange student(交换生/交流生),空前有不定冠词an,填入exchange符合语境。
2. 根据后文“他经常独自坐在那里阅读”以及首字母b、限定词those(后接可数名词复数)和形容词wooden(木制的),可推断此处表示公园的木制长凳,bench的复数形式为benches。
3. 根据前半句“康康什么都不想做”、首字母a以及否定句的用法,固定搭配feel like doing anything表示什么都不想做,填入anything符合逻辑。
4. 根据给出的音标/ˈrʌbɪʃ/,对应的单词是rubbish,意为垃圾,符合“不要到处扔垃圾”的语境。
【答案】
1. exchange
2. benches
3. anything
4. rubbish
【知识点】
单词拼写
词汇辨析
音标认读
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示、首字母提示和音标三种形式考查基础词汇的运用,需要学生结合句子语境、语法细节(如名词复数、否定句代词用法)确定正确形式,侧重对课内核心词汇的掌握程度检验。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. —Who
is going to sing
( sing ) at the party tomorrow? —Miss Wang is.
2. The children
will/are going to have
(have) a picnic this weekend. They are getting ready for it.
3. Follow me, please, or you
will lose
(lose) your way in the forest.
4. —
Will
Millie
go
(go) shopping with you? —No, she won’t.
5. There
will/is going to be
(be) a meeting this weekend. Do you know, Tina?
6. —
Is
he
going to play
(play) basketball the day after tomorrow? —Yes, he is. He is a member of our school basketball team.
7. —We missed the bus. —Don’t worry. Another bus
is coming/will come
(come) soon.
8. —The children
are going to visit
(visit) the park tomorrow, aren’t they? —Yes, they are.
9. —
Shall
we
go
(go) to the park this afternoon? —Good idea.
10. —How long
will
it
take
(take) to get there by bus tomorrow? —About half an hour.
答案:Ⅱ. 1. is going to sing 解析:根据答语“Miss Wang is.”,可知用“be going to”结构表计划,填“is going to sing”。
2. will/are going to have 解析:根据“this weekend”及“They are getting ready for it.”,可知用一般将来时,填“will/are going to have”。
3. will lose 解析:“Follow me, or...”为固定句型,“or”后用一般将来时,填“will lose”。
4. Will;go 解析:根据答语“No, she won't.”,可知用“will”引导一般将来时的一般疑问句且位于句首,首字母需大写,go用原形,填“Will;go”。
5. will/is going to be 解析:“this weekend”提示用一般将来时,“a meeting”为单数,填“will/is going to be”。
6. Is;going to play 解析:根据答语“Yes, he is.”,可知用“be going to”结构表计划,填“Is;going to play”。
7. is coming/will come 解析:“soon”提示用一般将来时,“come”可用现在进行时表将来,填“is coming/will come”。
8. are going to visit 解析:根据反义疑问句“aren't they”,可知用“be going to”结构,填“are going to visit”。
9. Shall;go 解析:表建议用“Shall we...?”,shall后用动词原形,填“Shall;go”。
10. will;take 解析:“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,填“will;take”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Which team do you think
C
the final match? —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.
A. won
B. are going to win
C. will win
D. wins
答案:1. C 解析:根据“The final match will be held next week.”可知用一般将来时,“will win”表客观将来,“be going to win”表计划,此处无计划含义,且 Which team 作主语,be 动词应用 is,故选 C。
2. —Hi, Tom. Where are you going
B
? —I’m going to Sanya with my parents.
A.last weekend
B.next weekend
C.just now
D.by now
答案:2. B 解析:“be going to”表将来,选项中仅“next weekend”为将来时间,故选 B。
3. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —
C
A.I watch a film.
B.I watched a film.
C.I’m going to watch a film.
D.I’m watching a film now.
答案:3. C 解析:问句询问周末计划,答语用一般将来时,“be going to do”表计划,故选 C。
4. —Let’s go camping if it
doesn't rain
tomorrow! There are so many beautiful flowers now. —But I am not sure if it
will rain
tomorrow. Let me check first.
A.won’t rain; rains
B.doesn’t rain; will rain
C.doesn’t rain; rains
D.won’t rain; will rain
答案:4. B 解析:第一空“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来;第二空“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时,故选 B。
5. —Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There
C
a football game in five minutes on the football field.
A.will have
B.is going to have
C.will be
D.are going to have
答案:5. C 解析:“there be”句型的将来时结构为“there will be”,“have”不能与“there be”连用,故选 C。
6. —I don’t know why he left
B
without any words this morning. —Maybe he had something important to do.
A.in a moment
B.in a hurry
C.in a way
D.in a sense
答案:6. B 解析:A. 立刻;B. 匆忙地;C. 在某种程度上;D. 在某种意义上。根据“without any words”可知选 B。