2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版第43页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. The captain was not w

willing

to risk taking his ship through the straits (海峡).
2. The company hired (雇佣) a group of l

lawyers

to make sure their business followed all the laws.
3. Mary had a bad s

sore

throat and she lost her voice.
4. Some students will go to the old people's home as v

volunteers

to help them.
5. If a

anyone/anybody

finds my lost blue backpack, please bring it to the school office.

答案：1. willing 2. lawyers 3. sore 4. volunteers 5. anyone/anybody

解析：

【解析】
1. 结合固定搭配be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事），首字母为w，填入willing，句意为：船长不愿意冒险驾船穿过海峡。
2. 根据后文“确保他们的业务遵守所有法律”以及短语a group of后接可数名词复数，首字母为l，填入lawyers，句意为：这家公司雇佣了一群律师来确保他们的业务遵守所有法律。
3. 结合固定短语have a sore throat（喉咙痛），首字母为s，填入sore，句意为：玛丽喉咙痛得厉害，说不出话了。
4. 根据前文“去养老院帮忙”的语境，as后接表示身份的名词，some students对应复数名词，首字母为v，填入volunteers，句意为：一些学生将作为志愿者去养老院帮助老人。
5. 结合语境“如果……捡到我丢失的蓝色背包，请送到学校办公室”，首字母为a，填入anyone/anybody，句意为：如果任何人捡到我丢失的蓝色背包，请把它送到学校办公室。
【答案】
1. willing
2. lawyers
3. sore
4. volunteers
5. anyone/anybody
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，名词复数，不定代词
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示考查基础词汇的运用，侧重对常用固定搭配和基础词义的掌握，难度较低，需要学生结合句子语义和语法形式填写正确的单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空

1. I believe you can find a good hotel in the

neighbourhood

.
2. We don't know where

to meet

Tina tomorrow as she forgot to tell us.
3. Thanks a lot for your

invitation

, but I have to stay at home to do my homework.
4. He was very great as one of the

organizers

of the sports meet.
5. It was very cold. He

picked up

some sticks to make a fire.
6. Please keep quiet. Our son is thinking about how

to deal with

a difficult Maths problem.

答案：1. neighbourhood 解析:“in the neighbourhood”为固定搭配，意为“在附近”，填“neighbourhood”。
2. to meet 解析:“where to meet”为固定结构，意为“在哪里见面”，填“to meet”。
3. invitation 解析:根据“Thanks a lot for”及语境，可知感谢邀请，填“invitation”。
4. organizers 解析:根据“of the sports meet”及语境，可知是组织者，用复数“organizers”。
5. picked up 解析:根据“some sticks to make a fire”及语境，可知捡起树枝，用过去式“picked up”。
6. to deal with 解析:“how to deal with”为固定结构，意为“如何处理”，填“to deal with”。

Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —I have some problems with my study. Can you help me? —Sure.

you listen carefully in class and do homework by yourself, you'll make progress (进步).
A. So
B. And
C. If
D. But

答案：1. C 解析:A.所以;B.和;C.如果;D.但是。此处引导条件状语从句，故选C。

2. There

any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?

A.aren't going to have
B.aren't going to be
C.isn't going to have
D.isn't going to be

答案：2. D 解析:“homework”为不可数名词，“there be”句型的将来时否定形式为“there isn't going to be”，故选D。

3. In the future, robots will

help people do many things, such as washing and cooking.

A.look forward to
B.be ready to
C.be able to
D.be unable to

答案：3. C 解析:A.期待;B.准备好;C.能够;D.不能。根据“help people do many things”可知能够做，故选C。

4. We link the following sounds together except (除了) "

".

A.big orange
B.for them
C.high up
D.keep busy

答案：4. B 解析:英语连读中，辅音+元音可连读，A./big 'brɪndʒ/;B./fɔ:(r) ðəm/;C./haɪ ʌp/;D./ki:p 'bɪzi/。B项两个词均以辅音结尾和开头，无法连读，故选B。

5. —Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I'm watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and

on for another half an hour.

A.has been
B.has lasted
C.had been
D.will be

答案：5. D 解析:“for another half an hour”提示用一般将来时，“will be on”表持续，故选D。

6. —Why are you in

such

a hurry? —Because my sister

is waiting

for me. We

are going to have

a BBQ in the park this afternoon.

A.so; waits; shall have
B.so; is waiting; will have
C.such; is waiting; are going to have
D.such; waits; shall have

答案：6. C 解析:“such a hurry”为固定搭配，“is waiting”表正在等待，“are going to have”表计划，故选C。

Ⅳ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don't know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities.
Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people. 1.

. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs.
Volunteer in a nursing home 2.

. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way and embrace the beauty and joy of life and good health.
3.

If you are fluent in English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service centre.
Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you'd better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don't want to keep a pet, you can pay a visit to an animal shelter (救助站) to look after the lovely animals. 4.

.
5.

. Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference.

答案：1.F 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种志愿者活动，鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。
1. F 解析:根据下句“You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs.”可知，你会发现老年人会给你的生活带来更多的价值。F选项“老年人比你的朋友和同学更有经验”符合语境。故选F。
2. E 解析:根据上文“Volunteer in a nursing home”可知，此处应介绍在疗养院做志愿者。E选项“疗养院是开始志愿者活动的好地方”符合语境。故选E。
3. A 解析:本段主要介绍了帮助别人学习英语的志愿服务，A选项“志愿教英语”符合语境。故选A。
4. D 解析:根据上文“Volunteer to help animals”可知，本段主要介绍志愿帮助动物，设空处上文介绍了一些帮助动物的方法。D选项“捐赠一些钱也是一个不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。
5. G 解析:根据下句“Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference.”可知，本段在总结、升华文章主旨，G选项“在帮助建设一个更美好的社会方面，没有比伸出援手更好的行动了”符合语境。故选G。