Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Jenny handed out the
notice(s)
(通知) to let people know the importance of caring for their pets.
2. Linda cut herself on some
broken
(破损的) glass just now.
3. If people get used to throwing r
ubbish
everywhere, the city will be in a mess.
4. You should c
heck
the toy dragon one more time before paying.
5. It is important to o
rganize/organise
your ideas in a right way in writing.
答案：A)1. notice(s) 2. broken 3. rubbish 4. check 5. organize/organise
解析：
【解析】
1. 表示“通知”的英文是notice，此处既可以表示单数的一份通知，也可以用复数notices表示多份通知，故填notice(s)。
2. 表示“破损的”的英文是broken，作定语修饰名词glass，故填broken。
3. 根据首字母r和“到处乱扔会让城市脏乱”的语境，对应的单词是rubbish（垃圾），为不可数名词，故填rubbish。
4. 根据首字母c和“付款前再检查玩具龙一次”的语境，情态动词should后接动词原形check，故填check。
5. 根据首字母o和“写作中正确梳理想法”的语境，to后接动词原形，organize（美式）/organise（英式）都符合要求，故填organize/organise。
【答案】
1. notice(s)
2. broken
3. rubbish
4. check
5. organize/organise
【知识点】
单词拼写；语境词义辨析；常见词汇应用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与语境运用，兼顾汉语提示和首字母提示两类题型，既需要学生熟记课标要求的核心单词，也需要结合句子语义判断正确的词形，整体偏向基础词汇的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. —Dad, the lock of my room doesn't work.
—I
will repair
(repair) it later.
7. People always lose their things at airports and
stations
(station). So there are lost and found offices.
8. Mr White invited me
to climb
(climb) the hill with him last weekend.
9.
To post
(post) my story, I rewrote it many times. And finally, I made it as perfect as I could.
10. There are many
restaurants
(restaurant) on Qingguo Road. Let's go there to have dinner.
答案：B)6. will repair 解析：根据“later”可知用一般将来时，填“will repair”。
7. stations 解析：“airports and stations”为并列结构，用复数“stations”。
8. to climb 解析：“invite sb to do sth”为固定搭配，填“to climb”。
9. To post 解析：此处表目的，用动词不定式“To post”。
10. restaurants 解析：根据“many”可知用复数“restaurants”。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
1. 志愿者们愿意在任何时候提供帮助,这并不令人惊讶。
It's not surprising that
the volunteers are willing to help at any time
.
2. 这个交换生的笔记本电脑没有任何问题。
There isn't
anything wrong with the exchange student's laptop
.
3. 这个孩子使用洗衣机偶尔有困难。
The kid has
trouble using the washing machine from time to time
.
4. 我还会去看望老人,为他们打扫卫生。
I visit the old people
as well
and
do some cleaning for them
.
5. 我们想把一些旧书送给有需要的人。
We want to
give away some old books to people in need
.
答案：1. the volunteers are willing to help at any time
2. anything wrong with the exchange student's laptop
3. trouble using the washing machine from time to time
4. as well; do some cleaning for them
5. give away some old books to people in need
解析：
【解析】
1. 本题考查固定句型It's not surprising that...的从句部分翻译，“志愿者们”是the volunteers，“愿意做某事”用固定搭配be willing to do sth.，“提供帮助”译为help，“在任何时候”是at any time，从句主语为复数，be动词用are，组合得到答案。
2. 本题考查固定句型There isn't anything wrong with...的用法，“交换生的笔记本电脑”译为the exchange student's laptop，组合得到对应表达。
3. 本题考查固定搭配have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困难，“使用洗衣机”译为using the washing machine，“偶尔”是固定短语from time to time，组合得到答案。
4. 第一空考查“还”放在句末的表达as well，第二空考查并列的动作“为他们打扫卫生”，译为do some cleaning for them，和前面的visit并列用动词原形。
5. 本题考查固定搭配give away表示赠送，“一些旧书”是some old books，“有需要的人”译为people in need，组合得到完整表达。
【答案】
1. the volunteers are willing to help at any time
2. anything wrong with the exchange student's laptop
3. trouble using the washing machine from time to time
4. as well; do some cleaning for them
5. give away some old books to people in need
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，常用句型翻译，英语汉译英
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用的固定短语和核心句型的运用，需要学生熟练掌握课内重点短语的拼写和用法，注意主谓一致、非谓语动词的正确形式，避免短语搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
