Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. In the p
ast
，people knew few things about nature. But now，we understand nature better.
2. There are many w
onders
in China. You will be surprised when you visit them.
3. Unlike the old days，at p
present
，more and more people care about the food safety.
4. My mum will go shopping for some everyday o
bjects
，such as soap，in a store.
5. The mascots(吉祥物)for the Paris 2024 O
lympic
and Paralympic Games share a motto(座右铭)：Alone we go faster，but together we go further.
答案：Ⅰ. 1. past 2. wonders 3. present 4. objects 5. Olympic
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据后句"But now"的转折提示，对应表达"在过去"的固定搭配in the past，填入past。
2. 后句提到游览时会感到惊讶，结合many后接可数名词复数的规则，填入表示"奇迹、奇观"的wonders。
3. 根据前句"Unlike the old days"的对比提示，对应表达"现在、目前"的固定搭配at present，填入present。
4. 后文举例肥皂这类日常用品，结合some后接可数名词复数的规则，填入表示"物品"的objects。
5. 结合后文Paralympic Games以及2024巴黎奥运会的背景，填入Olympic，构成固定表达Olympic Games（奥运会）。
【答案】
1. past
2. wonders
3. present
4. objects
5. Olympic
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
可数名词复数
常见专有名词
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示考查基础词汇运用，侧重常见固定短语、名词变形和常识类专有名词的掌握，难度适中，需要学生结合句内逻辑提示判断正确单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The kings and queens usually lived in great
palaces
(palace)in ancient times.
2. Chinese National Geography is one of the most popular
magazines
(magazine)in China.
3. Spaghetti is a
traditional
(tradition)Italian food. If you have a chance to go to Italy，you must have a try.
4. I live three hundred
kilometres
(kilometre)from my grandparents. I can only visit them on holidays.
答案：Ⅱ. 1. palaces 解析:“palace”(宫殿)为可数名词,由“kings and queens”(国王和王后,复数)可知,他们居住的宫殿不止一座,故用复数“palaces”。
2. magazines 解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,“magazine”(杂志)的复数形式为“magazines”。
3. traditional 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“Italian food”(意大利食物),“tradition”(传统,名词)的形容词形式为“traditional”(传统的)。
4. kilometres 解析:“kilometre”(千米)为可数名词,由“three hundred”(三百)修饰,故用复数“kilometres”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1.
A
Yellow River is
second longest river in China.
A. The；the
B. /；an
C. The；a
D. The；/
答案：Ⅲ. 1. A 解析:“Yellow River”(黄河)为江河名称,前面需加定冠词“the”;“second longest river”(第二长河)中,序数词“second”前需加定冠词“the”,故选 A。
2. There are many ancient buildings around China which help us know more about Chinese history.
C
is just a modern one，not among them.
A.The Terracotta Warriors
B.The Ming Great Wall
C.The National Museum of China
D.The Palace Museum
答案：2. C 解析:题干要求选出“现代建筑”,A 项“秦始皇兵马俑”、B 项“明长城”、D 项“故宫博物院”均为古建筑;C 项“中国国家博物馆”是现代建筑,故选 C。
3. —Are the beaches on Pingtan Island beautiful?
—Sure. They
C
lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
A.organize
B.advise
C.attract
D.teach
答案：3. C 解析:A 项“organize”(组织)、B 项“advise”(建议)、C 项“attract”(吸引)、D 项“teach”(教)。句意:——平潭岛的海滩漂亮吗? ——当然,它们每年吸引许多国内外游客。结合语境,故选 C。
4. —It
sunny this weekend.
B
we go on a picnic，Anna? —All right.
A.shall be；Shall
B.will be；Shall
C.is going to；Will
D.will；Shall
答案：4. B 解析:第一空描述周末天气,用一般将来时,“will be”或“is going to be”;第二空“Shall we …?”为固定句型,用于提出建议,“will”无此用法,故选 B。
易错提醒 “Shall we …?”用于提建议,主语为第一人称,易与“will”混淆。
5. —Why do Chinese people like the colour red?
—Because it’s the
C
of good luck in our country.
A.name
B.dream
C.symbol
D.example
答案：5. C 解析:A 项“name”(名字)、B 项“dream”(梦想)、C 项“symbol”(象征)、D 项“example”(例子)。句意:——中国人为什么喜欢红色? ——因为它在我们国家是好运的象征。结合语境,故选 C。
6. Just now，I asked Linda
B
. She said she was from England.
A.where does she come from
B.where she came from
C.where did she come from
D.where was she from
答案：6. B 解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除 A、C、D(均为疑问语序);根据“asked”可知主句时态为一般过去时,从句需用相应的过去时态,“come from”的过去式为“came from”,故选 B。
易错提醒 宾语从句语序不是疑问语序,而是陈述语序。
7. —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. —
B
.
A.I’m afraid not
B.I agree
C.That’s a good idea
D.That’s all right
答案：7. B 解析:A 项“恐怕不是”、B 项“我同意”、C 项“好主意”、D 项“没关系”。句意:我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。结合语境,应答为同意对方观点,故选 B。
