Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. I'll keep working hard to realize my dream of performing Beijing
opera
(歌剧) worldwide.
2. Betty did some
basic
(基础的) medical training so she knows something about first aid now.
3. The m
ain
reason for my living in Kunming is the weather. It's not too cold or too hot.
4. The internet has become an important part of e
veryday
life for most people. It becomes difficult to go through one day without using it.
5. In winter, skating is one of the most popular o
utdoor
activities in Heilongjiang.
答案:Ⅰ. 1. opera 2. basic 3. main 4. everyday 5. outdoor
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“歌剧”,对应的英文单词是opera,"Beijing opera"是固定搭配,意为“京剧”,符合语境。
2. 根据汉语提示“基础的”,对应的英文形容词是basic,修饰后面的名词短语medical training,符合句意。
3. 根据首字母m提示,结合后句“昆明不冷也不热”的语境,此处表达“主要的原因”,填形容词main修饰名词reason。
4. 根据首字母e提示,结合后句“人们离开网络很难度过一天”的语境,此处表达“日常生活”,填形容词everyday修饰名词life。
5. 根据首字母o提示,结合句中“滑冰”的活动属性,此处表达“户外活动”,填形容词outdoor修饰名词activities。
【答案】
1. opera
2. basic
3. main
4. everyday
5. outdoor
【知识点】
单词拼写;词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查常用基础形容词与名词的拼写,语境贴合日常表达,重点检验学生对核心词汇的识记和在句子中的运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空

1. We often talk about what
qualities
are important in good friends.
2. Simon is a
creative
boy. His mind is full of new ideas all the time.
3. The dress
itself
is beautiful, but I don't think it fits me. It's too large.
4. There are lots of
cultural
differences between France and China.
5. The elephant doesn't eat meat. It lives
largely
on grass and tree leaves.
6. The museum displayed many ancient
painters'
tools, showing how they mixed colours centuries ago.
答案:Ⅱ. 1. qualities 解析:根据“important in good friends”(好朋友身上重要的)及方框单词,可知为“quality”(品质),“what”后接复数名词,故填“qualities”。
2. creative 解析:根据“His mind is full of new ideas”(他满脑子新颖的想法)及方框单词,可知为“creative”(有创造力的),形容词修饰“boy”。
3. itself 解析:根据“The dress... is beautiful”(裙子……很漂亮)及方框单词,可知为“itself”(它自己),反身代词作同位语。
4. cultural 解析:根据“differences between France and China”(中法之间的差异)及方框单词,可知为“cultural”(文化的),形容词修饰“differences”。
5. largely 解析:根据“lives... on grass and tree leaves”(主要以草和树叶为食)及方框单词,可知为“largely”(主要地),副词修饰动词“lives”。
6. painters' 解析:根据“tools”(工具)及方框单词,可知为“painter”(画家),此处用名词所有格“painters'”(画家们的)修饰“tools”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —How is your school day, Sarah?
—Not bad. Today was just a(n)
C
day. I did what I always do.
A.useless
B.important
C.ordinary
D.tiring
答案:1. C 解析:A项“useless”意为“无用的”;B项“important”意为“重要的”;C项“ordinary”意为“普通的”;D项“tiring”意为“累人的”。根据“I did what I always do.”(做了平常做的事。),可知选C。
2. —What do you like Linda for?
—Her fighting
A
. She never gives up when faced with difficulty.
A.spirit
B.result
C.wish
D.idea
答案:2. A 解析:A项“spirit”意为“精神”;B项“result”意为“结果”;C项“wish”意为“愿望”;D项“idea”意为“想法”。根据“never gives up”(永不放弃),可知选A。
3. Mrs Green usually tells a story with
A
words so her daughter can understand easily.
A.simple
B.polite
C.ancient
D.possible
答案:3. A 解析:A项“simple”意为“简单的”;B项“polite”意为“礼貌的”;C项“ancient”意为“古老的”;D项“possible”意为“可能的”。根据“her daughter can understand easily”(女儿能轻松理解),可知选A。
4. —There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you. That is why we should
B
each other's culture.
A.choose
B.respect
C.check
D.trust
答案:4. B 解析:A项“choose”意为“选择”;B项“respect”意为“尊重”;C项“check”意为“检查”;D项“trust”意为“信任”。根据“cultural differences”(文化差异),可知选B。
5. —Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.
—And that's why we should
D
them.
A.answer
B.refuse
C.influence
D.value
答案:5. D 解析:A项“answer”意为“回答”;B项“refuse”意为“拒绝”;C项“influence”意为“影响”;D项“value”意为“珍惜”。根据“Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble.”(家人朋友在我困难时都在。),可知选D。
6. China is famous for its folk art.
B
many famous crafts, Nanjing Yunjin has won the love of people around the world for its bright colours.
A.Between
B.Among
C.Through
D.Across
答案:6. B 解析:A项“Between”意为“在两者之间”;B项“Among”意为“在三者及以上之间”;C项“Through”意为“通过”;D项“Across”意为“穿过”。根据“many famous crafts”(许多著名工艺品),可知选B。
7. The figures, in different shapes and with bright colours, are made
of
clay and are made
in
Wuxi Huishan.
A.of; in
B.from; in
C.from; with
D.of; of
答案:7. A 解析:“be made of”表示“由……制成”,成品能看出原材料(黏土做的人偶能看出原材料);“be made in”表示“在……制造”,后接地点,故选A。