零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第66页解析答案
二、完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
Ever since "Mother Nature" gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big.
As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 1 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, "All I ask for is to be 2 the whole day."
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 3 birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.
After a long journey, we got to a completely different place with 4 green. Here we were planted in a line. 5 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough 6 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally 7 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer no man's land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 8. "Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 9 worrying about sandstorms." A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. "Thank you," she said. "It's you that have turned the desert into green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 10. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
(
C
) 1. A. choose
B. forget
C. have
D. miss
(
B
) 2. A. smart
B. happy
C. busy
D. thin
(
A
) 3. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
B
) 4. A. all
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
(
C
) 5. A. Though
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Until
(
D
) 6. A. desert
B. wind
C. sand
D. water
(
A
) 7. A. became
B. smelt
C. sounded
D. remained
(
D
) 8. A. radio
B. earphones
C. watch
D. camera
(
C
) 9. A. from
B. about
C. without
D. of
(
C
) 10. A. tired
B. bored
C. proud
D. surprised
答案:1~5. CBABC 6~10. DADCC
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以小树第一人称视角展开的记叙文类完形填空,解题时首先要先通读全文梳理完整故事脉络:小树原本在森林里无忧无虑生长,之后被移栽到几乎没有绿植的荒漠,最终长成防风固沙的林木、改造荒漠得到人们感谢。之后我们可以结合固定搭配、上下文语境提示、逻辑关系逐一比对选项排除错误项,最后把选定答案代入全文通读验证语义通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“have a good time”是固定表达,意为“玩得开心”,此处描述小树从前和伙伴在蓝天下、河边愉快相处的状态,choose选择、forget忘记、miss错过/想念均不符合语义,选C。
2. 考查语境理解。前文提到小树们在森林里被保护得很好,唯一的目标就是长高,Tim表达的是自己想要一整天都开开心心的诉求,smart聪明的、busy忙碌的、thin瘦的均不符合语境,选B。
3. 考查细节推理。前文提到300多天过去它们才长直,300天不足两年,对应这是它们来到世界的第一个生日,second第二、third第三、fourth第四均不符合时间逻辑,选A。
4. 考查语境推理。后文提到这里是荒漠,最终被改造成绿洲,说明刚抵达的新地方完全没有绿植,nothing green表示没有一点绿色,all全部、anything任何事物、everything所有事物均不符合荒漠的初始状态,选B。
5. 考查逻辑连词。后半句“我甚至睁不开眼看清身边的Tim”是前半句“狂风大作”带来的结果,二者是因果关系,用Because引导原因状语从句,Though尽管、Unless除非、Until直到均不符合逻辑,选C。
6. 考查常识+语境。树木要长得更粗壮高大来抵御风沙,必备的生长资源是充足的水分,desert沙漠、wind风、sand沙子均不符合生长需求,选D。
7. 考查词义辨析。此处表达随着时间推移,小树最终变得强壮很多,became表示“变得”,smelt闻起来、sounded听起来、remained保持均不符合树木生长变化的状态,选A。
8. 考查生活常识。拍照对应的工具是相机camera,radio收音机、earphones耳机、watch手表均不能用来拍照,选D。
9. 考查介词用法。此处表达“我们可以享受晴朗的天气,不用担心沙尘暴”,without表示“没有、无需”,符合人们不用受沙尘暴困扰的语义,from从、about关于、of属于均不符合,选C。
10. 考查情感推理。它们把荒漠改造成绿洲,得到了人们的感谢,此时的心情应该是骄傲自豪的,tired疲惫的、bored无聊的、surprised惊讶的均不符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1~5. CBABC 6~10. DADCC
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,语境逻辑推理,词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形采用拟人化叙事,故事生动且传递了植树治沙的正向意义,考点以初中英语核心的基础词义辨析为主,绝大多数空都有明确的上下文提示,同时考察了几个高频固定搭配,整体没有偏题怪题,学生只要理清故事主线结合细节提示就能顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。(每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean - up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach - cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said.
(
C
) 1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. By TV.
B. Through the newspaper.
C. Through the Internet.
D. By poster.
(
B
) 2. How many people joined in beach - cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
(
D
) 3. (创新考法·信息排序)What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
① set up a volunteer service center
② made a number of short videos
③ began to clear rubbish
④ took the lead in a clean - up activity
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
(
B
) 4. The underlined word "compliment" means "
".
A. wealth
B. praise
C. health
D. power
(
A
) 5. Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible.
B. Wise.
C. Honest.
D. Busy.
答案:1~5. CBDBA
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解,解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,再带着问题回原文逐段定位对应信息:细节类题目直接找到和题干描述匹配的原文语句,比对选项就能选出答案;信息排序题要在原文中找到每个事件对应的时间节点,按照时间先后梳理顺序即可;词义猜测题结合划线词前后的语境逻辑推导含义;人物评价类题目结合主人公的全部事迹提炼核心品质。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后两句“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”,可知李金是通过互联网传播环保知识,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“His center has organized 51 beach - cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”,可知志愿中心成立后约1800人参与了净滩活动,对应选项B。
3. 梳理各事件的时间线:①2021年4月建立志愿服务中心;②2021年受市政府邀请拍摄多条短视频;③2014年左右开始清理海滩垃圾做志愿工作;④正式注册为志愿者后带头开展三亚河清理活动。先后顺序为③④①②,对应选项D。
4. 划线词前文提到“Although many people speak highly of my work”,speak highly of意为“高度赞扬”,结合后文李金表示自己做志愿不是为了报酬,只是想为环保出一份力,可推知他做这些不是为了他人的赞扬,compliment的含义和praise一致,对应选项B。
5. 全文讲述李金坚持9年投身三亚海洋环保志愿工作,自掏腰包建立志愿中心,带动数千人参与环保活动,体现出他极强的社会责任心,最符合的品质描述是Responsible(有责任心的),对应选项A。
【答案】
1~5. CBDBA
【知识点】
细节信息查找,词义猜测,事件排序
【点评】
本篇属于记叙文类基础阅读,考点以细节定位为主,大部分题目都可以直接在原文找到对应依据,难度较低,学生解题时只要耐心回文定位、梳理清楚时间逻辑就能轻松得分,适合巩固阅读基础定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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