零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第70页解析答案
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
1. 昨天,大雾对国际航班产生了很大的影响。
The heavy fog
made a big difference to
the international flights yesterday.
2. 好习惯也能帮助减少污染。
Good habits can also
help (to) reduce pollution
.
3. 如果废物被再次使用,就会节约大量的能源。
Much energy
will be saved
if the waste
is reused
.
4. 志愿者们将干净的水倒入干涸的湖泊,以帮助口渴的鸟类和小动物。(pour...into)
Volunteers poured clean water into the dry lake to help the thirsty birds and small animals.

5. 如果我们继续浪费水,地球上的淡水迟早会耗尽。(run out)
If we keep wasting water, fresh water on Earth will run out sooner or later.

答案:1. made a big difference to 2. help (to) reduce pollution 3. will be saved; is reused 4. Volunteers poured clean water into the dry lake to help the thirsty birds and small animals. 5. If we keep wasting water, fresh water on Earth will run out sooner or later.
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,解题思路可以分三步:第一步先定位汉语提示对应的核心固定短语,第二步根据句中的时间标志、句式规则判断所需的时态、语态,第三步核对主谓一致、非谓语等细节确保语法正确。比如第1题先锁定“对…产生很大影响”的对应短语,看到yesterday的过去时间标志调整动词为过去式;第3、5题看到if引导的条件状语从句,立刻想到“主将从现”的规则,同时判断主语和动词的主被动关系确定被动语态的使用;第4、5题明确指定了要用的短语pour...into和run out,直接把核心成分按英语语序串联,用不定式表目的、添加状语即可得到完整句子。
【解析】
1. 对应汉语“对…产生很大的影响”的固定短语是make a big difference to,句中时间状语yesterday表示一般过去时,因此make变为过去式made,填入对应短语即可。
2. 对应汉语“帮助减少污染”,help后可接带to或省略to的不定式,“减少污染”译为reduce pollution,组合后得到对应内容。
3. 本题是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则;第一空主语Much energy和“节约”是被动关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be saved;第二空从句主语the waste和“再次使用”是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,waste是不可数名词,be动词用is,即is reused。
4. 要求使用短语pour...into,主语为Volunteers,“干净的水”是clean water,“干涸的湖泊”是the dry lake,用不定式to help...作目的状语说明倒水的目的,动作发生在过去,pour变为过去式poured,组合后得到完整句子。
5. 要求使用短语run out,if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现,“继续浪费水”是keep wasting water,“地球上的淡水”是fresh water on Earth,“迟早”是sooner or later,run out为不及物短语无被动,组合后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. made a big difference to
2. help (to) reduce pollution
3. will be saved; is reused
4. Volunteers poured clean water into the dry lake to help the thirsty birds and small animals.
5. If we keep wasting water, fresh water on Earth will run out sooner or later.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
被动语态
条件状语从句主将从现
【点评】
本题综合考察了初中环保主题相关的核心短语、基础语法规则,既需要学生熟记课本重点短语的含义和用法,也要求学生能结合时态标志、主被动关系、状语从句规则灵活调整动词形式,易错点集中在被动语态的误用、条件从句的时态错配上,做完后可以通过翻译回汉语核对句意是否通顺来排查错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空。(每空 1 分,共 20 分)
A)(2025·南京市建邺区期末)根据首字母提示补全短文。
For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing(替代) 1. p
plastic
!

Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui have used bamboo as an environmentally 2. f
friendly
replacement.
Anji County(县) in Zhejiang Province is a good 3. e
example
. It covers about 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. "When I was young, bamboo - woven baskets and chairs were 4. q
quite
common," said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo - made tableware(餐具) is 5. u
used
in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. "These bamboo - based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags," she 6. a
added
. Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo - made toys for children, including toy bricks(积木) and models.
Bamboo grows really fast. 7. W
While
trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new 8. o
ones
.
It's said that Anji 9. p
produces
between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo 10. i
instead
of plastic helps the local community a lot. As more companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county's economy.
答案:1. plastic 2. friendly 3. example 4. quite 5. used 6. added 7. While 8. ones 9. produces 10. instead
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇主题为竹制品替代塑料环保应用的首字母提示短文填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章核心主旨,再结合每空的前后文语境、固定搭配提示、首字母线索,同时兼顾词性、时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则逐一推导答案,最后代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。具体思考路径:1. 先读完全文了解文章讲竹子作为环保材料替代塑料的相关内容;2. 逐空定位上下文的提示信息,比如第1空后文直接出现了塑料垃圾的相关表述,直接对应线索;3. 遇到修饰形容词、被动语态、对比逻辑的空,结合语法规则判断词性和词形变化;4. 填完所有词后回读全文,检查语义和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 根据后文第二段首句提及的全球每年产生大量塑料垃圾的背景,全文核心是竹子替代塑料,结合首字母p,填入plastic。
2. 固定搭配environmentally friendly意为“对环境友好的、环保的”,符合语境“将竹子作为环保替代品”,结合首字母f,填入friendly。
3. 前文提到多个省份推行竹子替代塑料的举措,后文以安吉县作为具体案例展开说明,a good example意为“一个很好的例子”,结合首字母e,填入example。
4. 此处需要副词修饰形容词common,quite common表示“相当常见”,符合语境“我小时候竹编的篮子和椅子十分常见”,结合首字母q,填入quite。
5. 本句为被动语态,句意是竹制餐具在该县300多家餐馆和酒店被投入使用,be动词后接动词的过去分词,结合首字母u,填入used。
6. 此处是说话人Bai Xia在原有表述之外补充说明竹制袋子的优势,动作发生在过去,用动词过去式,add表示补充说,结合首字母a,填入added。
7. 此处用于对比树木和竹子的生长周期差异,while可引导对比状语从句,意为“而、与此同时”,句首首字母大写,结合首字母W,填入While。
8. 此处用代词ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词(树木/竹株),避免语义重复,句意是无需种植新的植株就可以多次收获,结合首字母o,填入ones。
9. 本句表述安吉每年产出大量竹子的客观事实,主语Anji是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,produce表示生产、产出,结合首字母p,填入produces。
10. 固定短语instead of意为“代替、而不是”,符合句意“用竹子代替塑料对当地社区帮助很大”,结合首字母i,填入instead。
【答案】
1. plastic 2. friendly 3. example 4. quite 5. used 6. added 7. While 8. ones 9. produces 10. instead
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,固定搭配,状语从句
【点评】
本题结合环保热点主题命题,既考查学生对全文语境的整体理解能力,也覆盖了副词修饰形容词、被动语态、主谓一致、代词指代等基础语法考点,所有答案均为初中阶段核心词汇,需要学生结合上下文线索推导,避免孤立填词,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)(2025·常州期末)语法填空。
It was 8 o'clock on the recycling day. Jenna and her father 1 (collect) recyclable things. Her father advised her 2 (put) the empty box and the old magazines in the recycling bag.
"Dad, do you know that we can reuse most of these things, 3 (include) magazines?" asked Jenna.
"How so?" her father questioned.
"Well, we can donate the old magazines to the library. And this empty paper box can 4 (use) for art projects," she replied.
"I understand your new thinking, Jenna," said her dad. "But I want you to put them in this recycling bag with all the other paper things 5 that's the way we have always done it."
"Dad! At the recycling center, they taught us to reuse things," Jenna explained as she tied the magazines together with a string(绳子).
"I don't like 6 idea of giving away our old magazines to other people," said her dad.
"But when we reuse things, we also reduce waste!" said Jenna. "And when we reduce, the 7 (recycle) center won't get too full of material. If every family reduces waste, we can make a big 8 (different)."
"Oh, alright then," her dad accepted 9 a smile. "Put the magazines by the front door. We can drop them off at the library on the way to the recycling center."
"Great!" Jenna 10 (cheer). "Let's see what else we can find to reuse."
1.
were collecting

2.
to put

3.
including

4.
be used

5.
because/as/since

6.
the

7.
recycling

8.
difference

9.
with

10.
cheered

答案:1. were collecting 2. to put 3. including 4. be used 5. because/as/since 6. the 7. recycling 8. difference 9. with 10. cheered
解析:
【分析】
拿到这篇语法填空,首先先通读全文理清故事主线:本文讲述回收日当天,Jenna和父亲处理可回收物品时,围绕物品重复利用展开对话的小故事,全文整体为过去相关时态。接下来逐个推导空格:
1. 第一空:前文给出过去的具体时间点It was 8 o'clock,对应过去某时刻正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,主语是两个人为复数,按规则变形即可。
2. 第二空:看到谓语动词advised,直接回忆固定搭配advise sb to do sth,填入对应非谓语形式。
3. 第三空:空格后直接接名词magazines,要表达“包括”的含义,需要把动词include转化为介词形式作状语。
4. 第四空:主语空纸盒和use是被动关系,空前有情态动词can,按情态动词的被动结构变形即可。
5. 第五空:空格后是解释前文“把物品放进回收袋”的原因,需要填入引导原因状语从句的连词。
6. 第六空:空格后的idea特指前文提到的“把旧杂志捐给他人”的想法,属于特指,要搭配定冠词。
7. 第七空:后面是名词center,要表达“回收中心”的固定表达,用动名词作定语修饰中心即可。
8. 第八空:空前有不定冠词a,说明要填名词,结合固定搭配make a big difference,把形容词different转为名词形式。
9. 第九空:此处表达“带着微笑接受”的伴随状态,用对应介词构成常用搭配即可。
10. 第十空:全文是过去发生的故事,谓语动词用一般过去式即可。
【解析】
1. 考查过去进行时:句意为“Jenna和她的父亲当时正在收集可回收物品”,对应过去8点这个时间点正在进行的动作,主语为复数,故填were collecting。
2. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,符合语境,故填to put。
3. 考查介词:此处作状语后接名词magazines,表达“包括杂志在内”的含义,用include的介词形式including,故填including。
4. 考查含情态动词的被动语态:主语empty paper box和use是动宾关系,空前有情态动词can,被动结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故填be used。
5. 考查原因状语从句连词:后半句是前文行为的原因,引导原因状语从句,because/as/since都符合语境要求。
6. 考查定冠词:此处idea特指“把旧杂志捐给其他人”的特定想法,属于特指,用定冠词the,故填the。
7. 考查动名词作定语:固定表达recycling center意为“回收中心”,用动名词recycling修饰名词center,故填recycling。
8. 考查词性转换:固定搭配make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”,不定冠词a后接名词,将形容词different变为名词difference,故填difference。
9. 考查介词:with a smile是常用伴随搭配,意为“带着微笑”,符合语境,故填with。
10. 考查一般过去时:全文叙述过去发生的事件,此处作谓语要用过去式,cheer的过去式为cheered,故填cheered。
【答案】
1. were collecting 2. to put 3. including 4. be used 5. because/as/since 6. the 7. recycling 8. difference 9. with 10. cheered
【知识点】
动词时态与语态,固定搭配,冠介连词用法
【点评】
本题选取贴近生活的环保主题记叙文作为载体,覆盖初中英语语法填空的全部高频考点,既考查学生对时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换等基础语法点的掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断连词、冠词的使用,难度适中,同时渗透了绿色环保的价值引导。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页