(B)
Today, AI(人工智能)is helping doctors and nurses in many ways.
In the hospital, doctors can ask AI about a sickness, and AI can tell them what it knows from books and studies. This helps the doctors know the sickness better. AI can also look at pictures of our bodies, like X-rays. Sometimes doctors can't find all the problems. AI helps them find out something wrong with a man.
Sometimes, people live far away from hospitals and they can't go to the hospitals. AI can talk to them on the computer and help them see a doctor from their homes. This is called
telemedicine.
In the future, AI will help us live well. With the help of AI, doctors and nurses can do their jobs better and help more people.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(4 分)
(
A
)1. How does AI help doctors with a sickness?
A. Doctors can ask AI about a sickness.
B. AI can ask doctors about a sickness.
C. AI can give medicine to the doctors.
(
B
)2. What is "telemedicine" in the passage?
A. Going to the hospital. B. Seeing the doctor on the computer.
C. Living near the doctors.
(
A
)3. How can AI help in the future?
A. AI can help doctors work better. B. AI can build more hospitals.
C. AI can take the place of(取代)doctors.
(
B
)4. The best title for the passage is "
".
A. AI, a new computer B. AI, a new doctor C. AI, a new hospital
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍人工智能在医疗领域应用的阅读理解题,解题时可以采用题干定位法:先通读每道题的题干,提取关键词,带着关键词返回原文对应段落查找匹配的内容,逐一排除不符合原文描述的错误选项,最后针对主旨大意类的标题选择题,梳理全文核心讲述的内容,排除偏离核心的干扰选项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第二段第一句"In the hospital, doctors can ask AI about a sickness, and AI can tell them what it knows from books and studies.",可知医生可以向AI询问病症相关的信息,AI以此辅助医生更了解病症。B选项表述颠倒,是医生问AI而非AI问医生,C选项原文完全没有提及,因此选A。
2. 词义猜测题:定位原文第三段,在"telemedicine"的前一句明确说明"AI can talk to them on the computer and help them see a doctor from their homes. This is called telemedicine",可知这个词的含义就是通过电脑在家看医生,A选项去医院、C选项住在医生附近都不符合原文描述,因此选B。
3. 细节理解题:定位原文最后一段"In the future, AI will help us live well. With the help of AI, doctors and nurses can do their jobs better and help more people.",可知未来AI可以帮助医护人员更好地完成工作,B选项AI建造更多医院、C选项AI取代医生都没有在原文出现相关表述,因此选A。
4. 主旨大意题:全文都围绕人工智能在医疗场景中辅助医生开展诊疗、帮助患者看病的内容展开,核心是AI在医疗领域的医疗辅助作用,对应B选项。A选项AI是新电脑、C选项AI是新医院都完全偏离全文核心主题,因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,词义猜测,主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于低难度的科普类英语阅读题,所有题目的正确答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应的线索,没有设置复杂的干扰项,主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回原文定位信息的能力,适合低年级学生巩固阅读基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8