十一、(2025·徐州贾汪区期末)完形填空。(10 分)
On Saturday morning,Peter and Jack go to a
1 . It is very beautiful. There
2 some apple trees and flowers in it. The two boys see a big red apple
3 a tall tree. They both run to get it. Jack gets to it first and
4 it up.
“It's my apple because I am the first to see it,” says Peter.
“No. It is
5 apple because I am the first to pick it up,” says Jack.
The boys get angry with each other.
6 apple is it? They don't know. Then,they have a(n)
7 . They go to Tom's house and
8 him for help. Tom says,“I know.” He peels the apple and puts the skin on the table. “This half of the
9 is Peter's,because he is the first to see it. And you pick it up,
10 this half is yours. The pulp (果肉) is for me because I help you.”
“This is an easy way to solve your problem,” Tom says.
(
C
)1. A. shop
B. library
C. park
(
B
)2. A. is
B. are
C. am
(
A
)3. A. under
B. in
C. at
(
B
)4. A. pick
B. picks
C. picking
(
C
)5. A. your
B. his
C. my
(
A
)6. A. Whose
B. What
C. Where
(
A
)7. A. idea
B. apple
C. friend
(
B
)8. A. say
B. ask
C. talk
(
B
)9. A. apple
B. skin
C. tree
(
C
)10. A. but
B. because
C. so
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清故事脉络:Peter和Jack在户外看到苹果后因归属争吵,最后找Tom帮忙解决问题。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、基础语法规则、固定短语搭配逐一判断选项:遇到语法类题目比如there be结构要回忆对应规则,遇到连词类题目要理清前后句的逻辑关系,遇到固定搭配类题目直接对应积累的常用短语,就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到地点内有苹果树和花,商店、图书馆都不符合该场景,只有公园符合,选C。
2. 考查there be句型的就近原则,紧邻be动词的名词是some apple trees,为复数形式,因此be动词用are,选B。
3. 后文提到两人跑过去争抢苹果、Jack捡起苹果,说明苹果是掉落在树下,under表示“在……下方”符合语境,选A。
4. 句中and连接并列的谓语动词,前面的gets是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,因此pick也要变为三单形式picks,选B。
5. 此处是Jack在争夺苹果所有权,表达“这是我的苹果,因为我第一个捡到它”,my符合语境,选C。
6. 两人争吵后不知道苹果归谁,此处提问“这是谁的苹果”,Whose表示“谁的”符合语义,选A。
7. 后文提到他们去找Tom帮忙,说明两人想出了一个解决办法,固定短语have an idea表示“想出主意”,选A。
8. 固定搭配ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”,符合语境,选B。
9. 前文提到Tom削完苹果把果皮放在桌上,因此此处指代的是果皮,skin符合语义,选B。
10. 前半句“你第一个捡到苹果”是原因,后半句“这一半是你的”是结果,表顺承因果关系用so(所以),选C。
【答案】
1-5 CBABC 6-10 AABBC
【知识点】
there be就近原则;固定短语搭配;连词逻辑辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的故事类完形填空,考点覆盖小学英语核心基础知识点,没有设置偏难怪的陷阱,学生只要读懂故事大意,结合平时积累的固定搭配和基础语法就能顺利解题,同时还能通过趣味小故事加深对知识点的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.7