2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版第155页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅴ. 完形填空
Jenny was the only child in her home. One day，because of a fight with her mother，the girl

angrily

stormed out of the house，swearing(发誓) never to return.
As night fell，the girl，without having dinner and wearing only a

thin

coat，began to feel quite cold. Walking aimlessly under the city's lights，she felt lonely and lost. When she

realized

she had no money with her，her mood became even worse.
Just then，an old lady selling late-night snacks called out to her，“Child，haven't you had dinner yet? Come here and have

something

!”
Jenny stopped，touching her already empty

stomach

. Then she replied in a low voice，“But... but I have no money.”
The old lady waved her hand and said，“Don't worry.

Anyway

，I'm about to close. There's still some wonton soup left. Let's share it.”
Jenny looked at the old lady's smile，feeling a warmth in her heart. As she tasted the hot soup，tears welled up in her eyes uncontrollably. “Granny，even you are kind to me，but my mother is so

cold

and indifferent，”Jenny said，her voice choked.
The old lady said in

surprise

，“Silly child，how can I compare(比较) with your mother? I just gave you a bowl of soup

while

your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years. If you thank me for this small act，how should you treat your mother?”
Moved by what the old lady said，Jenny

put down

the chopsticks and quietly stood up. With mixed feelings，she decided to go back home. Surely enough，the door was still open and her mother was standing at the doorway worriedly looking around. When she saw her daughter

returning

，the mother was overjoyed. “Where did you go? I've been waiting for you for three hours. The food is freezing cold...”
Jenny's tears fell down again. She took a deep breath，

softly

saying，“Mum，I'm... I'm sorry.”
Deep in thought：We can often see others' little help and feel thankful，but we seem

blind

to the lifelong love and care of our family. Why's that? This is because the sacrifices(牺牲) made by family are so selfless and lasting that sometimes we

fail

to find how important they are. Family's love is like the air—always there，yet often taken for granted (理所当然). So，it's time for us to make a

change

. Learn to value every effort made by our family，be thankful for all they do and remember not to take their love for granted.
1. A. nervously
B. bravely
C. angrily
D. slowly
2. A. thin
B. heavy
C. soft
D. cheap
3. A. proved
B. realized
C. imagined
D. believed
4. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
5. A. heart
B. mouth
C. head
D. stomach
6. A. Anyway
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Even
7. A. lazy
B. careless
C. cold
D. silly
8. A. agreement
B. surprise
C. sadness
D. confidence
9. A. until
B. though
C. since
D. while
10. A. handed out
B. cleaned up
C. put down
D. looked for
11. A. rushing
B. hiding
C. leaving
D. returning
12. A. softly
B. quickly
C. sadly
D. proudly
13. A. equal
B. clear
C. blind
D. open
14. A. fail
B. expect
C. refuse
D. manage
15. A. plan
B. change
C. balance
D. choice

答案：1 - 5 CABAD 6 - 10 ACBDC 11 - 15 DACAB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny因和母亲争吵离家，在饥寒交迫时得到一位老妇人一碗汤的帮助，回家后发现母亲一直在焦急等待，从而感悟到要珍惜家人的爱的故事。
1. C 解析：根据“because of a fight with her mother”可知，Jenny因为和妈妈吵架，所以生气地冲出家门。故选C。
2. A 解析：根据“began to feel quite cold”可知Jenny感觉很冷，可以推断出她穿的外套很薄。故选A。
3. B 解析：根据“her mood became even worse”可知，Jenny意识到自己没有钱，心情变得更糟了。故选B。
4. A 解析：根据“There's still some wonton soup left. Let's share it.”可知，老妇人邀请Jenny一起分享剩下的馄饨汤，所以此处指“来吃/喝点东西吧”，something“某物”常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，符合语境。故选A。
5. D 解析：根据“without having dinner”可知，Jenny没有吃晚饭，所以她摸的是已经空了的肚子。故选D。
6. A 解析：根据“I'm about to close. There's still some wonton soup left. Let's share it”可知，老妇人让Jenny不用担心有没有钱的问题，反正她都要关门了，还剩下一些馄饨汤，可以分享。故选A。
知识拓展 anyway的意思
1. 而且、加之、反正，表补充或递进，用于在原有理由上补充新理由，或强调理由的确定性，相当于“besides”。例如：It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
2. 无论如何，反正，用于转换话题或补充说明。例如：Anyway，let's talk about our plan tomorrow. 对了，我们来聊聊明天的计划吧。
3. 尽管如此，用于转折，引出与前文相反或不同的情况。例如：He's not very experienced. Anyway，he's trying his best. 他经验不太丰富，尽管如此，他还是在尽最大努力。
4. 至少；不管怎样，用于轻微修正或调整之前说过的话，让表述更准确或留有余地。例如：She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her，anyway. 她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。
7. C 解析：根据前文“my mother is so... and indifferent”以及“Silly child，how can I compare with your mother？”可知Jenny将老太太关心她的温暖行为同母亲做对比，说明她认为妈妈对她冷漠。故选C。
8. B 解析：根据“Silly child，how can I compare with your mother？I just gave you a bowl of soup...”可知，老妇人听到Jenny的话后感到惊讶，并解释说自己只是给了Jenny一碗汤，而不及她的妈妈的养育之情。故选B。
9. D 解析：根据“I just gave you a bowl of soup... your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years.”可知，老妇人在此处将给Jenny一碗汤与妈妈养育Jenny十多年进行对比，while“然而”表对比，符合语境。故选D。
10. C 解析：handed out分发；cleaned up打扫干净；put down放下；looked for寻找。根据“Jenny... the chopsticks and quietly stood up”可知，Jenny放下筷子，静静地站了起来。故选C。
11. D 解析：根据“With mixed feelings，she decided to go back home.”可知，是看到女儿回来。故选D。
12. A 解析：根据“Jenny's tears fell down again. She took a deep breath，... saying，‘Mum，I'm... I'm sorry.’”可知，Jenny再次泪流满面，轻声对妈妈说对不起，故选A。
13. C 解析：结合上文可知，此处在对上文的故事进行总结，根据“but we seem... to the lifelong love and care of our family”可知，我们经常对家人的终身关爱视而不见。故选C。
14. A 解析：根据“Family's love is like the air—always there，yet often taken for granted.”可知，家人的爱就像空气一样，一直都在，但我们却常常认为它是理所当然的，所以我们有时发现不了它们的重要性。故选A。
15. B 解析：根据“Learn to value every effort made by our family”可知，下文介绍了学会重视、感激家人的付出，所以此处指是时候做出改变了。故选B。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题时需先通读全文，把握核心主旨：Jenny因与母亲争吵离家，在饥寒交迫时得到老妇人的帮助，最终醒悟并懂得珍惜家人的爱。之后结合上下文语境、逻辑关系和词义辨析逐个突破题目：
1. 第一空：根据“fight with her mother”的背景，判断Jenny此时情绪愤怒，需选对应副词；
2. 第二空：依据“feel quite cold”的细节，推断她穿的外套很薄；
3. 第三空：结合“mood became even worse”的结果，可知Jenny意识到自己没带钱；
4. 第四空：老妇人邀请Jenny吃东西，肯定语境中用something表示“某物”；
5. 第五空：前文提到没吃晚饭，所以Jenny摸的是空肚子；
6. 第六空：老妇人说自己要关门，剩下的汤可以分享，用anyway表示“反正”符合语境；
7. 第七空：Jenny将老妇人和母亲对比，觉得母亲冷漠，需选与indifferent语义相近的词；
8. 第八空：老妇人认为自己的帮助远不及母亲的养育，所以听到Jenny的话会感到惊讶；
9. 第九空：此处是对比老妇人的一碗汤和母亲十多年的养育，需用表对比的连词；
10. 第十空：Jenny听完老妇人的话后准备回家，所以是放下筷子；
11. 第十一空：Jenny决定回家，母亲看到的是回来的女儿；
12. 第十二空：Jenny泪流满面道歉，语气应是轻柔的；
13. 第十三空：总结部分指出我们对家人的终身关爱视而不见，需选对应形容词；
14. 第十四空：家人的爱常被当作理所当然，所以我们有时没能发现它的重要性；
15. 第十五空：呼吁我们学会珍惜家人的付出，需要做出改变。
【解析】
1. C 解析：根据“because of a fight with her mother”可知，Jenny因和母亲吵架，生气地冲出家门，angrily符合语境。故选C。
2. A 解析：根据“began to feel quite cold”可知，Jenny感到寒冷，说明她穿的外套很薄，thin符合语境。故选A。
3. B 解析：根据“her mood became even worse”可知，Jenny意识到自己没带钱后心情更糟，realized符合语境。故选B。
4. A 解析：老妇人邀请Jenny吃东西，something常用于肯定句或表请求、建议的语境中，符合此处“来吃点东西”的表达。故选A。
5. D 解析：根据“without having dinner”可知，Jenny没吃晚饭，摸的是空肚子，stomach符合语境。故选D。
6. A 解析：老妇人表示自己即将关门，还剩些馄饨汤可以分享，anyway表示“反正”，符合语境。故选A。
7. C 解析：Jenny将老妇人的善意和母亲对比，认为母亲冷漠，cold和indifferent（冷漠的）语义一致。故选C。
8. B 解析：老妇人认为自己的帮助远不及母亲的养育，所以听到Jenny的话感到惊讶，surprise符合语境。故选B。
9. D 解析：此处将“给一碗汤”和“养育十多年”进行对比，while用于表转折对比，符合语境。故选D。
10. C 解析：handed out分发；cleaned up打扫；put down放下；looked for寻找。根据“quietly stood up”可知，Jenny放下筷子准备回家，put down符合语境。故选C。
11. D 解析：根据“she decided to go back home”可知，母亲看到的是回来的女儿，returning符合语境。故选D。
12. A 解析：Jenny泪流满面，道歉时语气轻柔，softly符合语境。故选A。
13. C 解析：根据前文故事，我们常看到他人的小帮助却对家人的终身关爱视而不见，blind表示“视而不见的”，符合语境。故选C。
14. A 解析：家人的爱常被当作理所当然，所以我们有时没能发现它的重要性，fail to do sth.表示“没能做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
15. B 解析：根据“Learn to value every effort made by our family”可知，我们需要做出改变，珍惜家人的付出，change符合语境。故选B。
【答案】
1-5 CABAD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 DACAB
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境推理
2. 词义辨析
3. 连词用法
【点评】
本文通过Jenny的成长故事传递了“珍惜家人的爱”这一温暖主题，贴近学生生活，易引发情感共鸣。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，通过逻辑推理、词义辨析选择合适选项，同时能从故事中感悟到要感恩家人的无私付出，切勿将家人的爱视为理所当然。
【难度系数】
0.6