2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版第174页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅵ. 中考趋势综合填空(每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim started the Seabreeze Quilters sixteen years ago because she wanted a fun and creative way to meet new people. The group 1.

has had

(have)over 90 members so far. They use their sewing(缝纫)skills to help those in need.
One day, a woman asked the Seabreeze Quilters if they could make adult bibs(围兜)for her daughter 2.

because

the bibs were expensive to buy. A kind member of the group bought some 3.

tools

(tool)like a sewing machine and made 25 bibs. This is just an example of how the Seabreeze Quilters help their community.
Fourteen years ago, the Seabreeze Quilters worked with the Women's Health West(now called the GenWest). 4.

first, they misunderstood GenWest's instructions(误解指示). They provided everything the GenWest needed for the care packages(护理包)instead of just 5.

choosing

(choose)a few things. Now, it is a special tradition for the Seabreeze Quilters to offer care packages to the GenWest. The Seabreeze Quilters also make beautiful quilts for children who use the GenWest services and for charities that sell them to raise money.
Kim encourages everyone 6.

to volunteer

(volunteer)in creative ways. She believes that helping others is not only good for the community but also builds friendships. If a Seabreeze Quilter is going through a hard time, another will offer help in time. In fact, helping others is helping 7.

ourselves

(our).
Reflecting on her 40 years of volunteering, Kim says, “I volunteer because it fills my heart. It's 8.

unbelievable

(believe)that volunteering has brought me so much joy. To be honest, it is one of the 9.

most meaningful

(meaning)things I've done.” The Seabreeze Quilters show us that small acts of kindness can make 10.

big difference.

答案：1. has had 解析：根据“so far”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has。故填 has had。
2. because 解析：句意：一天，一位女士问 Seabreeze Quilters 是否可以为她的女儿制作成人围兜，因为这些围兜太贵了。根据句意可知，后句围兜太贵是前句制作围兜的原因，应用 because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
3. tools 解析：空前为形容词 some，应用可数名词 tool“工具”的复数形式。故填 tools。
4. At 解析：此处为固定搭配 at first“起初”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 At。
5. choosing 解析：此处位于介词短语 instead of 后，应用 choose“选择”的动名词形式。故填 choosing。
6. to volunteer 解析：此处为固定短语 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词 volunteer“志愿”的不定式。故填 to volunteer。
7. ourselves 解析：根据“In fact, helping others is helping...”可知，此处是指帮助自己，应用 our 的反身代词 ourselves 表示“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。
8. unbelievable 解析：根据句意可知，此处是指志愿服务带来这么多快乐是令人难以置信的，应用形容词 unbelievable“难以置信的”作表语。故填 unbelievable。
9. most meaningful 解析：根据“To be honest, it is one of the... things I've done.”可知，此处是指最有意义的事情，为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”，表示“最……之一”，应用 meaning 对应的形容词最高级。故填 most meaningful。
10. a 解析：此处为固定短语 make a difference“产生影响”。故填 a。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇讲述志愿服务组织事迹的记叙文，解题需结合语境逻辑与语法知识逐一突破：1. 看到时间标志词“so far”，立刻联想到现在完成时，再根据主语单复数确定助动词；2. 分析前后句逻辑，后句是前句请求制作围兜的原因，需用原因连词；3. 依据“some”后接可数名词复数的规则变形名词；4. 识别固定搭配“at first”，注意首字母大写；5. 牢记介词短语“instead of”后接动名词的规则；6. 运用固定短语“encourage sb to do sth”确定不定式形式；7. 结合“帮助他人就是帮助自己”的语境，选用反身代词；8. 根据语境判断需要表示“难以置信的”形容词作表语；9. 利用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”结构变形形容词；10. 识别固定短语“make a difference”填出冠词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The group”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
2. 第2空：分析前后句逻辑，前句是女士请求制作围兜，后句是围兜购买成本高，后句是前句的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
3. 第3空：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，tool是可数名词，因此用复数形式tools，故填tools。
4. 第4空：固定搭配“at first”表示“起初”，短语位于句首首字母需大写，故填At。
5. 第5空：instead of是介词短语，后接动词的动名词形式，choose的动名词是choosing，故填choosing。
6. 第6空：固定短语“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用volunteer的不定式形式to volunteer，故填to volunteer。
7. 第7空：结合句意“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”，此处需要反身代词，our的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
8. 第8空：根据语境“志愿服务给我带来这么多快乐是令人难以置信的”，此处需要形容词作表语，believe的形容词形式unbelievable符合语境，故填unbelievable。
9. 第9空：固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，其最高级是most meaningful，故填most meaningful。
10. 第10空：固定短语“make a difference”表示“产生影响，起作用”，故填a。
【答案】
1. has had
2. because
3. tools
4. At
5. choosing
6. to volunteer
7. ourselves
8. unbelievable
9. most meaningful
10. a
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为中考趋势类综合填空题，以志愿服务类记叙文为载体，全面考查时态、连词、名词复数、非谓语动词、反身代词等核心语法点，同时侧重固定短语积累与语境逻辑分析，既检验学生的语法基础，又考查语篇整体理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 19 分)
(2025·无锡三模)学校报刊英文版正在开展以“Kindness as Our Virtue(美德)”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对善的看法、曾经行善的经历以及你的感受。
征文要点：1. What do you think of kindness?
2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel?
征文要求：1. 文中必须包括所有的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数不少于 100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Kindness as Our Virtue
Being kind is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I believe kindness is the foundation of a harmonious society.

答案：One possible version:
Kindness as Our Virtue
Being kind is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I believe kindness is the foundation of a harmonious society. When someone is in trouble, we'll give a helping hand. In this way, we can make our world better.
When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed the Maths exam. He was so sad that he wanted to give up. When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice. Every day we did homework together. When he met some difficult maths problems, I would explain them to him. With my help, he got an A in the next Maths exam. He was really happy and I was also proud.
From this experience, I realize a small kind act can change a person. We should be kind to others.
思路梳理总体分析：①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“征文要点”中所列的问题并且需要回答，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
写作步骤：第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出“与人为善”的主题。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从“我的观点”以及“我如何做”具体阐述与人为善的主题。第三步，书写总结。

解析：

【分析】
首先，明确这是一篇材料作文，需紧扣“Kindness as Our Virtue”的主题，涵盖题目要求的三个核心要点：对善良的看法、行善经历、自身感受。
第一步，承接已给出的开头，用一般现在时进一步阐述对善良的认知，点明善良是和谐社会的基础，能为困境中的人带去温暖，让世界更美好。
第二步，选取具体的行善事例，用一般过去时详细叙述，比如帮助同学提升成绩，要补充细节，如同学的低落状态、自己的具体帮助行为等，让内容真实可信。
第三步，总结经历带来的感悟，升华主题，点明小善举的力量，呼吁大家保持善良，确保行文连贯，词数达标且不遗漏要点。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，深化观点：
在给定开头后，用“When someone is in trouble, we'll give a helping hand. In this way, we can make our world better.”进一步阐释善良的意义，紧扣“对善良的看法”要点，用一般现在时表达普遍观点。
2. 叙述行善经历：
选取帮助朋友Peter提高数学成绩的事例，先交代背景“When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed the Maths exam. He was so sad that he wanted to give up.”，再描述帮助行为“When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice. Every day we did homework together. When he met some difficult maths problems, I would explain them to him.”，最后说明结果“With my help, he got an A in the next Maths exam.”，用一般过去时完整清晰地叙述事件，满足“曾经行善的经历”要点。
3. 总结感受：
用“From this experience, I realize a small kind act can change a person. We should be kind to others.”总结感悟，呼应主题，完成“自身感受”要点，使文章结构完整。
【答案】
One possible version:
Kindness as Our Virtue
Being kind is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I believe kindness is the foundation of a harmonious society. When someone is in trouble, we'll give a helping hand. In this way, we can make our world better.
When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed the Maths exam. He was so sad that he wanted to give up. When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice. Every day we did homework together. When he met some difficult maths problems, I would explain them to him. With my help, he got an A in the next Maths exam. He was really happy and I was also proud.
From this experience, I realize a small kind act can change a person. We should be kind to others.
【知识点】
1. 英语材料作文写作
2. 时态（一般现在时+一般过去时）运用
3. 记叙文叙事技巧
【点评】
本文紧扣征文三大核心要点，结构清晰，分为“阐述观点-叙述经历-总结感受”三个部分，逻辑连贯。时态运用准确，叙述经历用一般过去时，表达观点和感悟用一般现在时。内容具体充实，通过帮助朋友的真实事例展现善举的意义，语言简洁地道，符合英语书面表达要求，很好地传递了“善良是美德”的主题。
【难度系数】
0.6