Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. More and more new technologies will
be brought
(bring) into our lives by scientists.
2. —Can you finish this work in one hour?
—I'm afraid not. I will surely finish it if I
am given
(give) one more hour.
3. All the food in the restaurant
tastes
(taste) nice and I often come here to enjoy it.
4. Don't leave until you
are told
(tell) to do so.
5. —What do you think of the *Harry Potter* series?
—Very good. They
sell
(sell) well. And they
are sold
(sell) at the bookstore nearby.
6. —Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon? —Yes. She
was heard
(hear) to sing in the bedroom.
7. Not only his children but also his wife
was invited
(invite) to the party the day before yesterday.
8. —Excuse me, when can I use the mobile phone?
—Not until it
is repaired
(repair) next week.
9. The new product aims
to encourage
(encourage) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try!
10. The new city plan aims
to build
(build) more parks and bike paths for the citizens.
解析:
【分析】
我们可以通过分析主语和动词的语态关系、时态规则、固定搭配等角度来解题:
1. 第1题:主语“new technologies”和动词“bring”是被动关系,且句中有将来时标志词“will”,需用一般将来时的被动语态结构“will be + 过去分词”。
2. 第2题:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语“I”和“give”是被动关系,从句用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. 第3题:主语“all the food”是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数;“taste”作为系动词,用主动形式表被动含义。
4. 第4题:until引导时间状语从句,主语“you”和“tell”是被动关系,从句用一般现在时的被动语态。
5. 第5题:第一空“sell well”是主动表被动的固定用法,说明物品属性;第二空主语和“sell”是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态。
6. 第6题:主语“She”和“hear”是被动关系,时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表明用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. 第7题:“not only...but also...”遵循就近原则,主语“his wife”是第三人称单数,时间“the day before yesterday”表过去,且主语和“invite”是被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态。
8. 第8题:until引导从句遵循“主将从现”,“it”指代手机和“repair”是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态。
9、10题:考查固定搭配“aim to do sth”,直接用动词不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 主语“new technologies”与“bring”为被动关系,结合“will”可知用一般将来时被动语态“will be + 过去分词”,bring的过去分词是brought,故填be brought。
2. if引导条件状语从句,“主将从现”,主语“I”与“give”为被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态“am + 过去分词”,give的过去分词是given,故填am given。
3. “all the food”是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数;“taste”作系动词主动表被动,故填tastes。
4. until引导时间状语从句,主语“you”与“tell”为被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态“are + 过去分词”,tell的过去分词是told,故填are told。
5. 第一空“sell well”主动表被动,主语“they”是复数,填sell;第二空“they”与“sell”为被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态“are + 过去分词”,填are sold。
6. 主语“She”与“hear”为被动关系,“yesterday afternoon”表过去,用一般过去时被动语态“was + 过去分词”,hear的过去分词是heard,故填was heard。
7. “not only...but also...”就近一致,“his wife”是第三人称单数,“the day before yesterday”表过去,主语与“invite”为被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态“was + 过去分词”,故填was invited。
8. until引导从句“主将从现”,“it”与“repair”为被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态“is + 过去分词”,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填is repaired。
9. 固定搭配“aim to do sth”,故填to encourage。
10. 固定搭配“aim to do sth”,故填to build。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. be brought 2. am given 3. tastes 4. are told 5. sell; are sold 6. was heard 7. was invited 8. is repaired 9. to encourage 10. to build
【知识点】
被动语态、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题涵盖了被动语态的多种时态用法、主动表被动的特殊情况、主谓一致原则及固定短语,是初中英语语法的综合考查题,要求学生准确判断语态关系,熟练掌握时态规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6