2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版第186页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 此外，UNICEF 在紧急情况下行动迅速，确保儿童及时获得医疗服务。

2. 通过我们的不懈努力，我们在创造更美好的世界的道路上正取得重大进展。

3. 贫困地区的儿童长大后会错失就业机会。

4. 起初，该教师为国内外的儿童提供支持。

5. 自成立以来，它已经开展了许多意义重大的工作。

6. 她很感谢她的老师帮助她。

答案：Ⅳ. 1. Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly during emergency situations and makes sure that children get healthcare in time.
2. Through our great efforts, we are making great progress to create a better world.
3. Children in poor areas will miss out on jobs when they grow up.
4. In the beginning, the teacher supported children at home and abroad.
5. It has done lots of wonderful things since it was founded.
6. She is grateful to her teacher for helping her.

解析：

【分析】
做这类句子翻译题，需按以下思路解题：首先准确理解中文句子的语义、语境，确定句子的时态；然后梳理句子结构，找出核心词汇和固定搭配，选择合适的英文表达；最后按照英语的语法规则组织语言，确保语句通顺自然。
1. 第一句：先确定“此外”用正式衔接词Moreover，“紧急情况下”译为emergency situations，“确保”用make sure that引导宾语从句，因描述UNICEF的常规工作，用一般现在时。
2. 第二句：“通过不懈努力”用介词短语Through our great efforts作状语，“取得重大进展”是固定短语make great progress，句子表正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，“创造更美好的世界”作目的状语用不定式结构。
3. 第三句：“贫困地区的儿童”译为Children in poor areas，“错失就业机会”用固定搭配miss out on jobs，“长大后”用when引导时间状语从句，主句表将来情况，用一般将来时。
4. 第四句：“起初”用In the beginning，“国内外”是固定短语at home and abroad，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
5. 第五句：“自成立以来”用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，“成立”译为founded。
6. 第六句：“感谢某人做某事”用固定句型be grateful to sb. for doing sth.，句子表当前状态，用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 句子1：选用衔接词Moreover贴合正式语境；“紧急情况下”译为during emergency situations；主语UNICEF是第三人称单数，谓语动词acts和makes用第三人称单数形式，make sure后接that宾语从句表达“确保”的内容，最终译为：Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly during emergency situations and makes sure that children get healthcare in time.
2. 句子2：“通过我们的不懈努力”译为Through our great efforts；“正在取得重大进展”用现在进行时are making great progress；“创造更美好的世界”作目的状语，用不定式to create a better world，最终译为：Through our great efforts, we are making great progress to create a better world.
3. 句子3：“贫困地区的儿童”译为Children in poor areas；“错失就业机会”用固定搭配miss out on jobs；when引导时间状语从句when they grow up，主句用一般将来时will miss out on，最终译为：Children in poor areas will miss out on jobs when they grow up.
4. 句子4：“起初”译为In the beginning；“国内外的儿童”译为children at home and abroad；描述过去的行为，谓语动词support用过去式supported，最终译为：In the beginning, the teacher supported children at home and abroad.
5. 句子5：since引导时间状语从句it was founded（从句用一般过去时），主句用现在完成时has done；“许多意义重大的工作”译为lots of wonderful things，最终译为：It has done lots of wonderful things since it was founded.
6. 句子6：使用固定句型be grateful to sb. for doing sth.，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“帮助她”译为helping her，最终译为：She is grateful to her teacher for helping her.
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly during emergency situations and makes sure that children get healthcare in time.
2. Through our great efforts, we are making great progress to create a better world.
3. Children in poor areas will miss out on jobs when they grow up.
4. In the beginning, the teacher supported children at home and abroad.
5. It has done lots of wonderful things since it was founded.
6. She is grateful to her teacher for helping her.
【知识点】
1. 固定短语翻译
2. 时态正确运用
3. 状语从句使用
【点评】
这组翻译题涵盖多种时态、固定短语和从句结构，主题贴合公益与日常场景，能帮助学生巩固英语基础表达，提升对不同语境下翻译技巧的掌握，培养准确运用英语语法组织语句的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
“I'm worried that one day, we won't have any food,” a boy said in a video. This boy is in poverty (贫穷), but he lives in London, the UK, and there are 700,000 children in the city just like him, said The Childhood Trust, a London child poverty charity. More than 1 in 5 children live in poverty in some of the world's richest countries, said a United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) report in December.
Why is this? Over the last few years, diseases and wars have led to food and energy prices rising very fast in Europe. For parents with low incomes (收入), they need to spend more money on these things. Some of them can't even buy enough food. Children in poverty start with not having a warm place to live. They often have to move from place to place with their parents.
Also, some children are more likely to face poverty than others. According to The Big Issue magazine, about 47 per cent of children in Asian families and 53 per cent of children in African families are in poverty. But for children in white families in the UK, the number is just 25 per cent.
Besides, according to the UNICEF report, poor children may have shorter lives. Their lives may be eight to nine years shorter than those of children born in rich areas.
Researchers also studied children's lives from 2014 to 2021 in 40 countries and regions. They found that there were still over 69,000,000 children living in poor families by the end of 2021. Surprisingly, the number of poor children in five of the richest countries in the world—the UK, France, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland—grew the most.
1. What does the video show?
A. The UK has become a poor country now.
B. The rich children want to leave London.
C. The poor children live happily in the UK.
D. There are many poor children in the UK.
2. Which of the following are the reasons for the increasing number of poor children?
① lower incomes of each family
② problems in food safety
③ rising food and energy prices
④ conflicts (冲突) in their motherland
⑤ high housing prices
A. ①③④
B. ①④⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②③⑤
3. What did the researchers of UNICEF find?
A. The richer the country is, the richer the children are.
B. The year 2021 saw the highest number of poor children.
C. There were 69,000,000 poor families in the UK in 2021.
D. The number of poor children is becoming larger in some rich countries.
4. 新考法篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)

A.
B.
C.
D.
5. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Children in Poor Countries
B. Children in Poverty
C. Children's Lives in the UK
D. Rich Families Around the World

答案：Ⅴ. 1 - 5 DADCB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了世界各国都面临儿童贫困问题。
1. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This boy is in poverty, but he lives in London, the UK, and there are 700,000 children in the city just like him...”可知，这个视频主要告诉我们在英国也有很多贫困儿童。故选 D。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Why is this... diseases and wars have led to food and energy prices rising... For parents with low incomes”可知，造成儿童贫困的原因主要是战争冲突、不断涨价的食物和能源以及父母的低收入。故选 A。
3. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Surprisingly, the number of poor children... grew the most.”可知，一些富裕国家的贫困儿童数量也在不断增加。故选 D。
4. C 解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段与尾段主要概述世界贫困儿童的现状；第二、三、四段主要讨论造成儿童贫困的原因、贫困儿童的主要分布地区以及贫困儿童的寿命问题，因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选 C。
5. B 解析：标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要阐述了世界各国都面临儿童贫困问题，而且数量也在不断增长。故选 B。

解析：

【分析】
1. 第1题：属于细节理解题，解题思路是定位到第一段中与视频相关的描述，对比选项筛选出符合原文的答案。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，需从第二段提取造成儿童贫困的原因，逐一匹配选项内容，排除不符合的选项。
3. 第3题：细节理解题，定位到第五段的研究结论部分，找到关于富裕国家贫困儿童数量的表述，对应选项得出答案。
4. 第4题：篇章结构题，先梳理各段落内容：第①段总述英国及全球富裕国家的儿童贫困现状；第②段分析贫困原因，第③段讲不同种族家庭儿童贫困的差异，第④段说明贫困对儿童寿命的影响，这三段为分述部分；第⑤段总述2021年贫困儿童的数量情况，由此判断文章为“总—分—总”结构，匹配对应选项。
5. 第5题：标题归纳题，需要概括全文核心内容，全文围绕儿童贫困的现状、成因、影响等展开，选择能涵盖全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段“This boy is in poverty, but he lives in London, the UK, and there are 700,000 children in the city just like him...”可知，视频展示了英国存在大量贫困儿童，故选D。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据第二段“Why is this... diseases and wars have led to food and energy prices rising... For parents with low incomes”可知，家庭低收入、食物和能源价格上涨、战争冲突是儿童贫困的原因，①③④符合，故选A。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据第五段“Surprisingly, the number of poor children in five of the richest countries in the world—the UK, France, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland—grew the most.”可知，部分富裕国家的贫困儿童数量正在增加，故选D。
4. 第4题：篇章结构题。通读全文，第①段总述全球富裕国家的儿童贫困现状；第②、③、④段分别从贫困原因、不同群体贫困差异、贫困对儿童寿命的影响三个方面分述；第⑤段总述2021年贫困儿童的数量情况，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：标题归纳题。全文围绕儿童贫困问题展开，介绍了贫困儿童的现状、成因、影响等内容，“Children in Poverty”能准确概括全文主旨，故选B。
【答案】
DADCB
【知识点】
细节理解题、篇章结构题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇议论文，聚焦全球儿童贫困问题，考查学生提取文本细节信息、分析篇章逻辑、归纳文章主旨的能力。解题时需精准定位原文内容，理清段落关系，才能高效作答。
【难度系数】
0.6