2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版第188页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅶ. 中考趋势首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam's ideas are 1. s

imple

: everybody in the world must have the right to live, food to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are 2. c

onnected

.
Oxfam began its work during wartime in the 1930s. At that time, the Greeks didn't have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford 3. d

ecided

to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two 4. w

ords

—Oxford and Famine (饥荒).
After the war, Oxfam joined other organizations to 5. f

orm

Oxfam International. Nowadays, this charity benefits people in over ninety cities in Africa, South America and Asia.
Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it offers help in 6. e

mergencies

. In 2010, there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more 7. l

ost

their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The 8. s

econd

way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food.
But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people 9. d

onate

, like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”—famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills 10. b

the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need!

答案：Ⅶ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。
1. simple 解析：根据语境“乐施会的理念很……：世界上每个人都有生存、获得健康食物、干净饮用水和医疗护理的权利”及首字母 s，可知“简单的”符合逻辑，故填 simple。
2. connected 解析：根据语境“所有这些理念都是……”及首字母 c，结合前文提到的生存、食物、水、医疗等权利，可知它们是“相互关联的”，故填 connected。
3. decided 解析：由时间状语“in the 1930s”可知时态为一般过去时，decide 的过去式为 decided，符合语境“牛津的人们决定给希腊人捐钱和食物”，故填 decided。
4. words 解析：根据语境“所以‘乐施会’这个名字来源于两个……‘牛津’和‘饥荒’。”及首字母 w，可知此处指“单词”，由 two 可知用复数形式，故填 words。
5. form 解析：根据语境可知此处描述乐施会的成立，结合首字母 f 可知是 form（成立、组建），不定式后用动词原形，故填 form。
6. emergencies 解析：根据后文举例“2010 年海地发生大地震”，可知此处指“在紧急情况中提供帮助”，emergency 为可数名词，由 in 可知用复数形式表泛指，故填 emergencies。
7. lost 解析：由时间状语“In 2010”可知时态为一般过去时，lose 的过去式为 lost，“lost their homes”表“失去家园”，符合语境，故填 lost。
8. second 解析：根据前文“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”，可知此处指“第二种方式”，故填 second。
9. donate 解析：根据语境“在慈善商店里，你可以买到人们……的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物”及首字母 d，可知此处指“捐赠”，主语 people 为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填 donate。
10. but 解析：结合语境“大使们有不同的技能，……他们传递的信息是相同的——我们应该尽我们所能帮助有需要的人！”，可知前后句为转折关系，故填 but。

解析：

【分析】
做这道首字母填空题，首先要通读全文，明确文章是介绍国际慈善组织“乐施会”的宗旨、起源、工作方式及筹款途径等内容。然后逐个分析空格：
1. 第1空：根据后文列举的乐施会具体理念，结合首字母s，可判断是说这些理念简洁明了，确定填simple。
2. 第2空：前文提到的生存权、食物、干净水、医疗等理念都围绕人们基本生活需求，相互关联，结合首字母c，确定填connected。
3. 第3空：时间状语“in the 1930s”表明用一般过去时，结合语境“牛津的人们决定给希腊人捐钱捐物”，首字母d，确定填decided。
4. 第4空：乐施会名字来自“Oxford”和“Famine”两个单词，首字母w，且前面有two，需用复数形式words。
5. 第5空：战后乐施会和其他组织一起组建国际乐施会，首字母f，不定式后用动词原形form。
6. 第6空：后文举海地地震的紧急事件例子，结合首字母e，此处泛指紧急情况，用复数emergencies。
7. 第7空：时间状语“In 2010”表明用一般过去时，地震后人们失去家园，首字母l，确定填lost。
8. 第8空：前文提到“two ways”和“Firstly”，此处对应第二种方式，填second。
9. 第9空：慈善商店的物品是人们捐赠的，主语people是复数，一般现在时，首字母d，确定填donate。
10. 第10空：前后句“大使技能不同”和“传递信息相同”是转折关系，首字母b，确定填but。
【解析】
1. simple：根据语境“乐施会的理念很简单：世界上每个人都有生存、获得健康食物、干净饮用水和医疗护理的权利”及首字母s，“simple（简单的）”符合逻辑，故填simple。
2. connected：结合前文提到的生存、食物、水、医疗等权利，可知这些理念相互关联，首字母c，故填connected。
3. decided：由时间状语“in the 1930s”可知时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，符合“牛津的人们决定给希腊人捐钱和食物”的语境，故填decided。
4. words：“乐施会”的名字来源于“Oxford”和“Famine”两个单词，首字母w，由two可知用复数形式，故填words。
5. form：此处描述乐施会的组建，结合首字母f，form表示“成立、组建”，不定式后用动词原形，故填form。
6. emergencies：后文举例2010年海地大地震，说明此处指“在紧急情况中提供帮助”，emergency为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指，故填emergencies。
7. lost：时间状语“In 2010”表明用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，“lost their homes”表示“失去家园”，符合语境，故填lost。
8. second：前文提到“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”，此处对应第二种工作方式，故填second。
9. donate：慈善商店里的物品是人们捐赠的，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，首字母d，故填donate。
10. but：前后句“大使们有不同的技能”和“他们传递的信息是相同的”为转折关系，首字母b，故填but。
【答案】
1. simple
2. connected
3. decided
4. words
5. form
6. emergencies
7. lost
8. second
9. donate
10. but
【知识点】
1. 首字母填空技巧
2. 一般过去时态运用
3. 逻辑连词辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕国际慈善组织“乐施会”展开介绍，题目考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇运用能力以及对时态、单复数等语法知识的掌握。解题时需结合文章大意、首字母提示和语法规则综合判断，提醒学生要注重积累词汇，培养语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅷ. 书面表达
假如上个月是你校的传统爱心月，围绕主题“为了美丽，为了爱 (For the Beauty & For the Love)”，你校举行了一系列爱心筹款活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇报道，介绍今年学校的爱心活动，并分享你的感受。

注意：1. 短文必须包括所给的提示信息，并作适当发挥；2. 词数 100 左右，题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
For the Beauty & For the Love
Last month, our school held a lot of charity activities.

The first activity was a donation. All the teachers and students gave money or something useful to the people in need. Then, students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight started a flea market to sell old things they didn't want any more. The money they earned was also donated. And a basketball match was held between high school students and teachers to raise money for charities. The match was exciting and we raised lots of money in the end.

These charity activities were really great and I was glad to take part in them. Small actions can make a big difference. I will keep helping others.

答案：Ⅷ. One possible version:
For the Beauty & For the Love
Last month, our school held a lot of charity activities. The first activity was a donation. All the teachers and students gave money or something useful to the people in need. Then, students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight started a flea market to sell old things they didn't want any more. The money they earned was also donated. And a basketball match was held between high school students and teachers to raise money for charities. The match was exciting and we raised lots of money in the end.
These charity activities were really great and I was glad to take part in them. Small actions can make a big difference. I will keep helping others.

解析：

【分析】
首先，我们要明确这是一篇英语活动报道类书面表达，需围绕“为了美丽，为了爱”的主题，介绍学校的三项爱心筹款活动并分享个人感受。解题思路如下：
1. 审题：确定写作体裁为报道，必须涵盖爱心捐赠、跳蚤市场、慈善比赛三个活动，还要加入个人感受，词数控制在100左右。
2. 结构规划：借助题目给出的首句开篇，接着分述三个活动，每个活动需明确参与主体、具体内容和筹款目的；最后撰写个人感受，升华活动主题。
3. 内容填充：为每个活动补充合理细节，比如爱心捐赠是师生捐钱和实用物品；跳蚤市场是七八年级学生售卖闲置旧物，所得钱款用于捐赠；慈善比赛设定为师生篮球赛，突出赛事的精彩与筹款成果。感受部分可强调小行动的大意义，表达持续助人的意愿。
【解析】
1. 承接题目给出的首句，自然引出后续的活动介绍。
2. 分述活动：
爱心捐赠：说明参与主体是全体师生，捐赠内容为钱款和实用物品，用于帮助有需要的人。
跳蚤市场：明确参与年级为七八年级，活动内容是售卖闲置旧物，所得资金全部用于捐赠。
慈善比赛：设定为师生篮球赛，突出赛事的精彩程度，以及最终筹得大量善款的成果。
3. 结尾部分：先对活动进行整体评价，再表达个人参与的喜悦，最后点明小行动的大价值，表明未来会继续帮助他人，升华主题。
4. 语言上使用简洁易懂的句式，契合报道的平实风格，同时保证内容完整，符合词数要求。
【答案】
For the Beauty & For the Love
Last month, our school held a lot of charity activities. The first activity was a donation. All the teachers and students gave money or something useful to the people in need. Then, students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight started a flea market to sell old things they didn't want any more. The money they earned was also donated. And a basketball match was held between high school students and teachers to raise money for charities. The match was exciting and we raised lots of money in the end.
These charity activities were really great and I was glad to take part in them. Small actions can make a big difference. I will keep helping others.
【知识点】
1. 英语报道类写作
2. 慈善主题词汇运用
3. 叙事类语句组织
【点评】
这篇范文结构清晰，完整覆盖了题目要求的三项爱心活动，每个活动都补充了合理细节，内容充实。结尾的个人感受升华了主题，点明了活动的意义。语言简洁流畅，符合书面表达的词数要求，是此类英语写作的优质参考范例。
【难度系数】
0.6