零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第191页解析答案
Ⅰ. 募集资金
Sandy 设想自己可以给慈善组织捐款。同时她也很好奇,没有人主动捐款时,慈善组织该如何募集资金呢?
A charity or a nonprofit usually tries to help people in need, save animals and protect the environment. Carrying out activities usually needs a lot of money. People working in the charity 1. e_______ nothing in return. But how do the charities get the funds they need?
Take Comic Relief as an example. It holds a huge celebration day, Red Nose Day, in the UK every year, starting in 1988. On this day, people do something funny to raise money for people in need. To make others 2. l_______, people may wear red noses and wear funny clothes on the streets. Nowadays, Red Nose Day has become a big charity day popular worldwide.
Like Comic Relief, many charities hold an annual event, such as a gala(盛会), to help raise funds. A gala can 3. c_______ much, but it can bring in a great deal of money within a short time. A big gala may include a dinner, speeches, award presentations, and performances, usually 4. g_______ by famous people. And many 5. w_______ donors(捐赠者) will come to give money generously.
Selling a product for the charity is a moneymaker for many charities and nonprofits. Many charities 6. o_______ charity shops in Western countries. Some shops collect second - hand things, most 7. d_______ by kind people, and then sell them. Some charities encourage their members to make products such as cookies and toys.
Gala events attract famous and rich people, but charities also 8. d_______ on events that attract a wider audience(观众). Nonprofit groups in the performing arts have an advantage(优势) in this area. Broadway Cares, for example, does very 9. w_______ in themed musical shows.
People who know little about art don't have to be sad 10. e_______. The top money - raising events, as data shows, include silent auctions(拍卖), walking marathons, and the car wash.
新考法 Sandy 将以上内容整理成了思维导图,我们帮她补充完整吧!(每空不限一词)


答案:1. expect 2. laugh 3. cost 4. given 5. wealthy 6. own 7. donated 8. depend 9. well 10. either 
【思维导图】1. The way/How charities and nonprofits raise money2. Red Nose Day3. famous and wealthy/rich donors4. Sell products5. top money-raising events
解析:
【解析】
首字母填空
1. 句意:慈善机构工作人员不期望获得回报,结合首字母e填expect,符合一般现在时谓语用法。
2. 前文提到人们做有趣的事,结合首字母l,make sb后接动词原形,填laugh“笑”。
3. 句意:盛会花费高但筹款快,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合首字母c填cost“花费”。
4. 表演由名人呈现,为被动关系,结合首字母g填过去分词given。
5. 修饰捐赠者用形容词,结合首字母w填wealthy“富有的”,对应慷慨捐款的语境。
6. 句意:很多慈善机构拥有慈善商店,结合首字母o填动词own“拥有”。
7. 二手物品被好心人捐赠,为被动关系,结合首字母d填过去分词donated。
8. 固定搭配depend on“依靠”,结合首字母d填depend。
9. 固定搭配do well in“擅长”,结合首字母w填well。
10. 否定句句末表“也”,结合首字母e填either。
思维导图
1. 全文核心是慈善及非营利组织的筹款方式,对应填主旨内容。
2. 原文提到Comic Relief每年举办红鼻子日,直接提取对应内容。
3. 原文提到盛会有很多富有捐赠者参与,提取对应内容。
4. 该分支讲售卖产品筹款的方式,对应填写。
5. 原文提到顶级筹款活动包含无声拍卖等,提取对应内容。
【答案】
首字母填空:1. expect 2. laugh 3. cost 4. given 5. wealthy 6. own 7. donated 8. depend 9. well 10. either
思维导图:1. The way/How charities and nonprofits raise money 2. Red Nose Day 3. famous and wealthy/rich donors 4. Sell products 5. top money-raising events
【知识点】
首字母填空技巧,文章结构梳理,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合首字母填空和思维导图两类题型,既考查词汇积累、语法运用能力,也考查对文章主旨脉络的梳理能力,贴合新考法,注重综合阅读素养的考察。
【难度系数】
0.6
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