2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版第205页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过 10 词。
新语篇采访(2025·上海三模改编)
Interviewer: Hi, Johnson. Thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means?
Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away.
Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food?
Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins that are behind shopping centres or in the lanes(小巷)behind buildings. Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date.
Interviewer: Is this allowed?
Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private land. If they are caught, they can be arrested. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment.
Interviewer: Is it dangerous?
Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be bad, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don't hurt themselves.
Interviewer: Are there freegans in Shanghai?
Johnson: The answer is yes, but exact numbers aren't known. The big chain supermarkets and shops have stopped throwing away food. Now they give it to food banks, so there are not many choices for Shanghai freegans.
Interviewer: Can you share a personal story?
Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after. One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket. She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why.
Interviewer: That's really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson!
1. Where are the rubbish bins that freegans usually find food in?

Behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings.

2. Why should freegans be careful when looking for food in the rubbish?

There could be bad food or dangerous things.

3. How do big chain supermarkets in Shanghai deal with unsold food to reduce waste?

They give it to food banks.

4. What gave Mariela the idea of making the film Freegans in New York?

Her personal experience as a freegan.

5. 新考法开放性试题 What do you think of freeganism? And why do you think so?

It's meaningful because it could reduce waste. (言之有理即可)

答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一段关于“免费素食主义”的访谈内容，主要介绍了这一生活方式的理念及相关情况。
1. Behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings.
2. There could be bad food or dangerous things.
3. They give it to food banks.
4. Her personal experience as a freegan.
5. It's meaningful because it could reduce waste. (言之有理即可)

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇访谈类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读题目，明确每道题的提问方向，带着问题去原文中定位相关信息；
2. 对于细节题（第1-4题），找到原文对应的句子后，提取关键信息，注意答案不超过10词；
3. 对于开放性试题（第5题），结合文章中提到的freeganism减少浪费、环保等核心内容，给出合理且符合逻辑的观点，同样注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 根据访谈中Johnson的回答“Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins that are behind shopping centres or in the lanes(小巷)behind buildings.”，直接提取地点信息作为答案。
2. 从“It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be bad, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish.”可知，freegans需要小心的原因是可能遇到变质食物或危险物品，整理成符合要求的短句。
3. 依据“The big chain supermarkets and shops have stopped throwing away food. Now they give it to food banks”，可得出上海大型连锁超市将未售出食物捐赠给食物银行。
4. 根据“Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York.”可知，她的拍摄灵感来源于自己作为freegan的亲身经历。
5. 结合文章中freeganism能减少浪费、利于环保的理念，可给出如“It's meaningful because it could reduce waste.”这类合理观点，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings.
2. There could be bad food or dangerous things.
3. They give it to food banks.
4. Her personal experience as a freegan.
5. It's meaningful because it could reduce waste. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找、开放性观点表达、语篇主旨理解
【点评】
本题围绕“freeganism”这一生活方式展开访谈，既考查学生快速定位细节信息的能力，又通过开放性试题引导学生结合文本表达个人观点。解题时需注意严格遵守答案字数限制，开放性回答要贴合文章主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6