2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版第33页解析答案——零五网—

6. The TV show, A Journey Built around Good Taste, brings some guests to visit cities around China and

explore

the local cooking style.

A.explore
B.follow
C.improve
D.protect

答案：6. A 解析：根据“visit cities around China and... the local cooking style”，explore 符合“探寻当地烹饪风格”的语境；follow、improve、protect 均无法体现“了解当地烹饪风格”的含义，故选 A。

解析：

【分析】
首先要理解句子的语境：这档名为《风味之旅》的节目带领嘉宾走访中国各地城市，空格处需要填入一个能与“当地烹饪风格”合理搭配的动词。接下来我们需要逐一分析四个选项的词义，结合语境判断哪个选项最贴合逻辑：先明确各选项含义，explore是“探索、探寻”，follow是“跟随、遵循”，improve是“改进、提高”，protect是“保护”。结合节目走访各地的行为，显然是去探寻当地的烹饪风格，其他选项代入后不符合语义逻辑，因此应选择explore。
【解析】
1. 梳理语境：句子表达美食节目带领嘉宾走访中国各地城市，核心是围绕当地烹饪风格展开相关行为。
2. 辨析选项词义：
A. explore：意为“探索，探寻”，代入句中表示“探寻当地烹饪风格”，完全契合节目走访各地了解美食特色的语境。
B. follow：意为“跟随，遵循”，代入后语义为“遵循当地烹饪风格”，不符合节目走访的目的，排除。
C. improve：意为“改进，提高”，节目仅带领嘉宾了解当地烹饪风格，不存在改进的动作，不符合语境，排除。
D. protect：意为“保护”，句子未体现保护烹饪风格的相关表述，不符合语境，排除。
综上，只有explore符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、语境语义推理
【点评】
本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用，解题关键是结合句子语境准确辨析各选项动词的含义，要求学生掌握常见动词的词义，并能根据上下文逻辑判断合适的词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7

7. You can't

imagine

what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along!

A.discover
B.expect
C.suggest
D.imagine

答案：7. D 解析：根据“How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along”，可知“你无法想象以前的公路是什么样子”，imagine 符合语境；discover、expect、suggest 均不符合“对比现在和过去，无法想象过去”的逻辑，故选 D。

解析：

【分析】
首先要梳理句子的逻辑关系，后半句描述了现在公路沿路花海簇拥的浪漫景象，前半句表达的是对过去公路样貌的一种认知状态。我们需要从选项中挑选出契合“对比当下，对过去样貌进行设想”这一语境的动词：先明确每个选项的核心含义，再结合语境逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项，最终确定符合语义的词汇。
【解析】
句子翻译：“你无法________过去的公路是什么样子。现在沿路花海簇拥，多么浪漫啊！”
选项A.discover：意为“发现”，通常指找到原本存在但未被知晓的事物，不符合“对过去公路样貌进行设想”的语境；
选项B.expect：意为“期待、预料”，侧重对未来情况的预想，而句中是针对过去的状态，逻辑不符；
选项C.suggest：意为“建议、表明”，代入句子后语义不通顺；
选项D.imagine：意为“想象”，结合后半句现在公路的浪漫景象，前半句表达无法想象过去的样子，完全符合语境。
因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；语境推断
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析与语境理解的结合，解题关键在于抓住前后句的对比关系，通过当下公路的浪漫状态，推断出对过去样貌的合理认知动作，需要学生准确掌握动词含义并能结合语境分析语义。
【难度系数】
0.7

8. —Could you tell me

how you have changed

in middle school?
—Sure. First of all, I've become much more outgoing than before.

A.how have you changed
B.how you changed
C.how you have changed
D.how did you change

答案：8. C 解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除“A. how have you changed”和“D. how did you change”；根据“First of all, I've become much more outgoing than before”，可知询问“到目前为止的变化”，用现在完成时 have changed，故选 C。

解析：

【分析】
要解决这道题，可分两步梳理思路：第一步，依据宾语从句的核心规则，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，先排除不符合语序要求的选项；第二步，结合答句的时态来匹配问句时态，答句用现在完成时描述到目前为止的变化，因此问句需用对应的现在完成时，进而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 语序判断：宾语从句需采用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），选项A“how have you changed”和D“how did you change”均为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序规则，故排除A、D。
2. 时态判断：根据答句“First of all, I've become much more outgoing than before”中的现在完成时（I've become），可知问句询问的是到目前为止的变化，需用现在完成时“have changed”，选项B“how you changed”是一般过去时，不符合语境，排除B。综上，正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句语序、现在完成时用法
【点评】
本题是对宾语从句知识点的综合考查，需要同时掌握宾语从句的语序规则和时态匹配逻辑，解题时要紧密结合答句的时态信息来精准判断，属于基础类的语法考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7

9. —I hear the old town in your hometown is very beautiful. —Yes! It

is well worth a visit

and many tourists come every year.

A.is well worth a visit
B.well worth a visit
C.is worth to visit
D.worth visiting well

答案：9. A 解析：“be worth + 名词/doing sth”是固定用法，意为“值得……”。其中，“be”动词不可省略，故选 A。

解析：

【分析】
首先，我们需要回忆“worth”的固定用法，“be worth + 名词/doing sth”是正确结构，意为“值得……”。解题时先看句子结构，空格处需构成完整谓语，必须包含be动词，因此先排除无be动词的B、D选项；再看剩余选项，C选项“worth to visit”是错误搭配，worth后不能接不定式，而A选项“is well worth a visit”中，“is”作为be动词，“well”修饰“worth”表程度，“a visit”是名词，符合“be worth + 名词”的结构，所以选A。
【解析】
1. 明确固定搭配：“be worth + 名词/doing sth”是固定用法，意为“值得……”，be动词是必不可少的谓语成分。
2. 逐一分析选项：
B选项缺少be动词，无法构成完整谓语，排除；
D选项缺少be动词，且“worth visiting well”语序错误，排除；
C选项“worth to visit”搭配错误，worth后不能接不定式，排除；
A选项“is well worth a visit”，“is”作为be动词，“well”修饰“worth”表程度，“a visit”是名词，符合“be worth + 名词”的结构，正确。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
worth的固定用法
【点评】
本题考查“worth”的固定搭配，核心是牢记“be worth + 名词/doing sth”的结构，易出错点为遗漏be动词或使用错误搭配，日常需多积累此类固定短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 南京曾是六朝的权力中心。

Nanjing used to be the seat of power of six dynasties.

2. 他们在暑假期间没有前往黄山。

They didn't make their way to Huangshan during the summer holiday.

3. 我既欣赏那里的自然美景，也钟爱那份古朴的年代感。

I admire not only the natural beauty but also the old - time feel there.

4. 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆(the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum)每年吸引数百万国内外游客。

The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.

5. 黄河兼具深厚历史与秀丽风光，常常成为许多著名诗人的书写对象。

Rich in history and views, the Yellow River has often been the subject of many famous poets.

答案：1. Nanjing used to be the seat of power of six dynasties.
2. They didn't make their way to Huangshan during the summer holiday.
3. I admire not only the natural beauty but also the old - time feel there.
4. The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
5. Rich in history and views, the Yellow River has often been the subject of many famous poets.

解析：

【分析】
1. 第一题：要表达“曾是”需用used to be结构，体现过去存在但现在不再的状态；“权力中心”是常用固定表达the seat of power，“六朝”译为six dynasties，按英语主系表结构整合即可。
2. 第二题：句子为过去时态的否定句，“前往”用make their way to更贴合书面翻译风格；“暑假期间”译为during the summer holiday，按照“主语+否定谓语+宾语+时间状语”的结构组织句子。
3. 第三题：“既…也…”对应英语中not only… but also…并列结构，用来连接两个并列的宾语成分；“自然美景”译为natural beauty，“古朴的年代感”译为old-time feel，主语为I，谓语用admire统一衔接两个并列内容。
4. 第四题：主语是给定的专有名词，直接使用即可；“吸引”用attracts，一般现在时体现客观存在的事实；“数百万国内外游客”译为millions of visitors from home and abroad，“每年”作为时间状语放在句末符合英语表达习惯。
5. 第五题：用Rich in history and views作前置状语，简洁凝练地表达“兼具深厚历史与秀丽风光”；“成为许多著名诗人的书写对象”译为has often been the subject of many famous poets，现在完成时体现这种情况从过去持续到现在的状态。
【解析】
1. 主语“南京”译为Nanjing；“曾是”用used to be表过去状态；“六朝的权力中心”译为the seat of power of six dynasties，组合得：Nanjing used to be the seat of power of six dynasties.
2. 主语“他们”译为They；“没有前往”用didn't make their way to（一般过去时否定形式）；“黄山”译为Huangshan；“在暑假期间”译为during the summer holiday，组合得：They didn't make their way to Huangshan during the summer holiday.
3. 主语“我”译为I；用admire not only...but also...结构连接并列宾语；“自然美景”是natural beauty，“古朴的年代感”是old-time feel，“那里”译为there，组合得：I admire not only the natural beauty but also the old-time feel there.
4. 主语直接使用给定的The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum；“吸引”用attracts（一般现在时）；“数百万国内外游客”译为millions of visitors from home and abroad；“每年”译为every year放在句末，组合得：The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
5. 用Rich in history and views作状语修饰“黄河”（the Yellow River）；“常常成为许多著名诗人的书写对象”译为has often been the subject of many famous poets，组合得：Rich in history and views, the Yellow River has often been the subject of many famous poets.
【答案】
1. Nanjing used to be the seat of power of six dynasties.
2. They didn't make their way to Huangshan during the summer holiday.
3. I admire not only the natural beauty but also the old-time feel there.
4. The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
5. Rich in history and views, the Yellow River has often been the subject of many famous poets.
【知识点】
1. 固定表达运用
2. 并列连词结构（not only...but also...）
3. 时态综合运用
【点评】
这五道翻译题覆盖了不同时态、固定表达和并列句式的考查，既要求掌握基础词汇，也需要熟悉中英文表达习惯的转换，能有效检验学生的英语综合翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
You've heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon? A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon, called Space Neptune, to take people to the edge(边缘)of space. It is expected to take common people on an out-of-the-world vacation.
Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen(氢气)-filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely within. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a bar. During the six-hour trip, the guests will be able to send photos or videos to people on the ground while enjoying food and drinks.
Although the balloon won't really fly into space, this won't be a problem for the guests. At 20 miles above the Earth, they will experience 360° views of the planet Earth and stars, feeling like they are in space. But the tickets are expensive. Seats on board were sold for 125,000 each.
Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn't give out carbon dioxide which always leads to hotter temperatures on the Earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from clean and renewable energy. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.
The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride, but the bad news is, you'll probably have to wait because the first year's tickets have been sold out. So, start saving up!
1. 新考法写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing numbers.
2. 新考法图示理解 Which picture best shows the balloon space travel?

A.
B.
C.
D.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The spaceship is 100 metres wide.
B. The spaceship goes into space by rocket.
C. The spaceship carries at most 8 passengers.
D. The spaceship will be too hot for passengers.
4. What is Space Neptune like?
A. It is educational.
B. It is traditional.
C. It is dirty.
D. It is environmental.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Space Balloon from the Space Rocket
B. Call on More Trained Astronauts to Space
C. How to Make a Space Balloon
D. A New Way to Travel to Space

答案：1 - 5 AACDD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的太空旅行方式——太空气球。
1. A 解析：写作手法题。根据“You've heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon?”可知，文章开头作者设问“你听说过太空气球吗？”。故选 A。
2. A 解析：图示理解题。根据第二段“Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back.”可知，从肯尼迪航天中心起飞，这次旅行将耗时六个小时——上行两个小时，欣赏美景两个小时和回程两个小时。故选 A。
3. C 解析：判断正误题。根据第二段“Below the hydrogen - filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely within.”可知，在充满氢气的气球下面，一艘宇宙飞船足够大，可以让八名旅行者在里面自由站立和行走。即这艘宇宙飞船最多可载 8 名乘客，C 项表述正确。故选 C。
4. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.”可知，氢气球太空旅行被认为是迄今为止最环保的。故选 D。
5. D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的太空旅行方式——太空气球，故 D 项“一种新的太空旅行方式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选 D。

解析：

【分析】
1. 第1题：判断写作手法需关注文章开篇形式，通过识别首句的设问句式，即可确定答案。
2. 第2题：图示理解题需提取文中旅行时间分配信息（2小时上升、2小时停留观景、2小时返回），对比各图示的时间节点对应状态来选择。
3. 第3题：判断正误题需将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除无依据或错误表述，锁定符合原文的选项。
4. 第4题：细节理解题需定位到文中描述Space Neptune特点的段落，找到关于其环保属性的表述来确定答案。
5. 第5题：标题归纳题需通读全文，把握文章核心是介绍新型太空旅行方式，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：根据文章开头“You've heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon?”可知，作者以设问的方式开篇，故选A。
2. 图示理解题：根据第二段“Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back.”可知，旅行分为2小时上升、2小时停留观景、2小时返回三个阶段，与图A的时间节点和状态匹配，故选A。
3. 判断正误题：根据第二段“Below the hydrogen-filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely within.”可知，飞船最多可搭载8名乘客，C选项表述正确；A选项文中未提及飞船宽度，B选项飞船依靠气球升空而非火箭，D选项文中未提及飞船过热，故排除其他选项，选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.”可知，Space Neptune是环保的，故选D。
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍一种新型太空旅行方式——太空气球旅行，D选项“一种新的太空旅行方式”最能概括全文主旨，故选D。
【答案】
AACDD
【知识点】
写作手法判断、细节信息提取、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕新型太空气球旅行展开介绍，题型涵盖写作手法、图示理解、判断正误、细节理解、标题归纳，全面考查学生的阅读理解能力，需要学生精准提取原文信息、结合细节分析并把握文章主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6