五、新情境 乐
于助人 阅读短文,完成任务。
It's a sunny Friday afternoon. After class, Lily and Mia run to the playground. They want to play on the
seesaw. "Oh, no! I feel dizzy!" Lily says. "Let me help you," Mia says. "Are you OK now?" "Yes, I'm OK!" The seesaw is red and blue. Lily is thin. Mia is a little fat. At first, Mia sits on the seesaw. Lily goes up high. Then Mia goes up. They are on the seesaw, up and down, up and down. They feel very happy.
It's time for English class soon. Lily says, "Let's play again tomorrow." Mia nods (点头). They run to the classroom together.
任务一:根据短文内容,猜猜画线单词"seesaw"的含义,在对应括号内打"√"。

任务二:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Lily and Mia play on the seesaw in the park.
(
T
)2. The seesaw is red and blue.
(
F
)3. Lily is fat and Mia is thin.
(
F
)4. They feel sad on the seesaw.
(
T
)5. It's time for English class. They run to the classroom.
解析:
【分析】
首先我们先理清楚解题思路:先完成任务一,先从短文中找到对seesaw的功能描述,结合两张游乐设施的图判断词义;再完成任务二的判断题,每一道题都回到原文中定位对应的语句,把题干内容和原文内容逐一比对,完全一致就判对,内容不符就判错,不要凭主观常识判断,所有判断的依据都要来自给出的短文。
【解析】
任务一:
从短文描述“They are on the seesaw, up and down, up and down.”可知,这个游乐设施的特点是可以让人一上一下往复运动,图A是跷跷板,符合该特征,图B是滑梯,功能是供人斜向滑下,不符合描述,因此选A。
任务二:
1. 原文提到“After class, Lily and Mia run to the playground.”,说明两人是在操场玩跷跷板,不是在公园,题干表述错误,填F。
2. 原文明确给出“The seesaw is red and blue.”,和题干表述完全一致,填T。
3. 原文说明“Lily is thin. Mia is a little fat.”,题干把两人的胖瘦特征说反了,表述错误,填F。
4. 原文提到“They feel very happy.”,说明两人玩得很开心,并不是题干说的sad(难过),表述错误,填F。
5. 原文最后一段提到“It's time for English class soon. ... They run to the classroom together.”,和题干表述一致,填T。
【答案】
任务一:A
任务二:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
词义猜测,短文细节理解,信息正误判断
【点评】
这是很典型的小学低年级英语阅读题,难度较低,既结合了图文匹配考察词义推断能力,又通过细节判断题引导学生养成从原文找答题依据的好习惯,提醒学生做阅读题不能凭生活常识主观臆断,所有结论都要和原文内容对应验证。
【难度系数】
0.8