六、
思维拓展 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I'm Mary. My parents and I live in a new house. It's not far from my school. The people in my
city are kind and helpful. They often help some old men do some cleaning and shopping. But there
are many cars and people on the street in the morning and evening. We had better (最好) not drive to
the supermarket. We can take the metro at Zhongshan Road Station. When we get off at Jiangnan
Station, we should get out from the No. 3 exit. Walk along Renmin Road and then we can see the
supermarket on our left. It's next to the shopping centre.
(
F
)1. Mary lives far from her school.
(
T
)2. The people in the city often help some old men do some shopping.
(
T
)3. Mary can get on the metro at Zhongshan Road Station.
(
F
)4. Mary can come out from the No. 3 exit at Renmin Road Station.
(
T
)5. The shopping centre is on Renmin Road.
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题的核心思路是"先读题干划关键,回文定位找原句,比对信息判对错"。首先先快速通读短文了解整体内容,之后逐个处理小题:第一步划出每个题干里的核心信息,比如第1题划"far from her school",第2题划"help old men do shopping",然后带着关键词回到原文找到对应的描述,对比题干和原文的信息是否完全匹配,匹配就选T,矛盾就选F,遇到需要简单推导位置的题目,结合前后文的位置逻辑判断即可。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到"It's not far from my school.",说明Mary家离学校不远,题干表述"lives far from her school"和原文矛盾,故为F。
2. 原文提到"They often help some old men do some cleaning and shopping.",说明市民确实经常帮老人购物,题干表述和原文一致,故为T。
3. 原文提到"We can take the metro at Zhongshan Road Station.",take the metro在此处就是搭乘、上地铁的意思,题干表述和原文一致,故为T。
4. 原文明确说明"When we get off at Jiangnan Station, we should get out from the No. 3 exit.",3号出口是江南站的,不是人民路站的,题干表述和原文矛盾,故为F。
5. 原文说明沿着人民路走,超市就在左手边,而超市紧挨着购物中心,可推导出购物中心也在人民路沿线,题干表述正确,故为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;短文正误判断;出行场景词汇
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应线索,仅最后一题需要结合相邻建筑的位置关系做简单推导,整体难度不高,做题时注意仔细区分不同站点的对应信息,避免张冠李戴就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8