二、阅读短文,完成节日信息卡。
The Dragon Head Raising Day (龙抬头) is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month. On this day people eat noodles and jiaozi. In the north of China, the food of the day is named after parts of the dragon. For example, noodles are called "dragon whisker noodles".
In some old Chinese stories, dragons have charge of (负责) bringing rain. It is said that there is going to be more rain after that day. The day is also called "the Spring Dragon Festival". People hope that farming will be easy with the help of dragons and they will have a good harvest in autumn.
The Dragon Head Raising Day
When: on the second day of 1.
the second
lunar month
Food: noodles and 2.
jiaozi
Something about the Dragon Head Raising Day:
In old Chinese stories, dragons can bring 3.
rain
.
The Dragon Head Raising Day is also called "the 4.
Spring
Dragon Festival".
People hope farming becomes 5.
easy
and they have a good
6.
harvest
in autumn with the help of dragons.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道基础的阅读信息提取填空题,解题思路非常清晰:首先我们可以先逐个扫读每个空的题干提示,带着每个空对应的关键词回到原文中逐句定位,所有答案都可以直接在原文找到完全匹配的原词,不需要额外推理或自行发挥,找到对应内容后直接提取原词填入即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It falls on the second day of the second lunar month.",直接提取对应内容the second即可。
2. 定位原文第一段第三句"On this day people eat noodles and jiaozi.",提取和noodles并列的食物,即jiaozi。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句"In some old Chinese stories, dragons have charge of (负责) bringing rain.",可知龙的职责是带来雨水,填入rain。
4. 定位原文第二段第三句"The day is also called "the Spring Dragon Festival".",提取对应修饰词Spring。
5. 定位原文第二段最后一句"People hope that farming will be easy with the help of dragons",提取对应形容词easy。
6. 定位原文第二段最后一句"and they will have a good harvest in autumn",提取对应名词harvest。
【答案】
1. the second 2. jiaozi 3. rain 4. Spring 5. easy 6. harvest
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,传统节日常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息匹配类阅读题,所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应原句,没有设置干扰项,主要考察学生快速在短文中抓取关键信息的能力,同时也能帮助学生了解中国传统节日龙抬头的相关文化常识,适合低年级英语学习者完成训练。
【难度系数】
0.9