十、阅读理解。(10分)
(一)判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。(4分)
Many people like travelling by plane, but I don't. Because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early. On the plane, you can't open the window.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. Y
ou can walk around on the train.
You can see many interesting things on your way.
I also like travelling by car. You can start your journey when you want to go, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. So I often choose a road that has fewer cars. Do you like travelling?
(
F
)1. The writer likes travelling by plane.
(
F
)2. When you are on the plane, you can open the window.
(
T
)3. You can see many interesting things on your way if you're on a train.
(
T
)4. If a road has fewer cars than others, the writer may choose the road.
解析:
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路非常清晰:1. 先逐个划出每道题干的核心关键词,明确要核对的信息点;2. 带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文内容;3. 将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对,内容完全相符就判定为T,表述矛盾就判定为F,所有答案都能在原文直接找到依据,不需要做复杂推理。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文验证:
1. 题干表述为“作者喜欢坐飞机旅行”,定位原文第一句“Many people like travelling by plane, but I don't.”,明确说明作者不喜欢坐飞机,和题干表述矛盾,判定为F。
2. 题干表述为“你在飞机上的时候可以打开窗户”,定位原文第一段最后一句“On the plane, you can't open the window.”,说明飞机上不能开窗户,和题干表述矛盾,判定为F。
3. 题干表述为“如果你坐火车,你沿途可以看到很多有趣的事物”,定位原文第二段内容“You can see many interesting things on your way.”,和原文表述完全一致,判定为T。
4. 题干表述为“如果一条路比其他路的车更少,作者可能会选择这条路”,定位原文最后一段“So I often choose a road that has fewer cars.”,和原文表述完全一致,判定为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】
英语细节阅读判断,原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读细节题,所有判断依据都可以直接在短文中找到对应内容,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力,只要做题足够细心,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8