十、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的) month. It's usually in December or January. On that day, people in North China make laba garlic (腊八蒜), eat laba noodles and so on. But the most popular custom is cooking laba porridge (腊八粥). Chinese people believe that eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival will bring good luck. Laba porridge is full of Chinese people's beautiful expectations (期望) of a happy life. There is a famous story about laba porridge. Zhu Yuanzhang worked for a rich man. One day, he made a mistake. A cow's leg hurt. The rich man was angry. He didn't give Zhu Yuanzhang anything to eat. Zhu Yuanzhang was hungry. He found a mouse hole in a corner of the room. There were some red beans, rice, red dates and some other things. He used them to cook the porridge. That day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. So people called it laba porridge.
(
C
)1. The Laba Festival is in
.
A. autumn B. spring C. winter
(
C
)2. People don't
at the Laba Festival.
A. eat laba porridge B. make laba garlic C. eat moon cakes
(
A
)3. Zhu Yuanzhang found a
in a corner of the room.
A. mouse hole B. laba porridge C. noodles
(
C
)4. Zhu Yuanzhang cooked the porridge on
.
A. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. the first day of the first lunar month
C. the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
(
B
)5. Chinese people eat laba porridge because they think
.
A. it's nice B. it means good luck C. they're hungry
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇节日主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时可以按照"划关键词→回原文定位→匹配选项"的思路完成：首先先浏览5道题的题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到短文里找到对应的原文内容，将原文信息和三个选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案，不需要复杂的推理计算。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明腊八节通常在12月或者1月，12月、1月属于北半球的冬季，A选项秋天、B选项春天均不符合时间描述，因此选C。
2. 短文中提到腊八节的相关习俗有制作腊八蒜、吃腊八面、煮腊八粥，吃月饼是中秋节的专属习俗，不属于腊八节的活动，因此选C。
3. 原文对应描述为"Zhu Yuanzhang was hungry. He found a mouse hole in a corner of the room."，直接对应A选项内容，因此选A。
4. 原文明确提到朱元璋用找到的食材煮粥的那天正是农历十二月初八，也就是腊八节，A选项是端午节的时间，B选项是春节的时间，均不符合，因此选C。
5. 原文说明"Chinese people believe that eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival will bring good luck."，可知人们吃腊八粥是认为它能带来好运，因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，传统节日文化
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以在短文中直接找到对应原文，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，既可以锻炼学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也能帮助学生了解腊八节的相关传统常识，区分不同中国传统节日的特色习俗。
【难度系数】
0.9
