2026年全品学练考五年级英语下册译林版第159页解析答案——零五网—

十、选择合适的选项补全短文。(10 分)
A. Hua Mulan dressed herself in women's clothes.
B. Hua Mulan had no older brother to send.
C. She bought a horse and dressed up as a man.
D. there was a young girl named Hua Mulan
E. Hua Mulan was good at riding and fighting.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty (北魏时期), 1.

. Her father taught her to use a sword and ride a horse. 2.

One day, the military (军方) posted a poster in the village. The poster said that each family had to send one man to the army. Hua Mulan's father was too old to fight. 3.

Girls weren't allowed to fight in war. An idea grew in Hua Mulan's mind. 4.

She was enrolled instead of her father. Hua Mulan fought for many years. She was very brave and clever. Later Hua Mulan went back home. Her family were very happy to see her. 5.

When her friends came to see her, they couldn't believe the young beautiful woman was Hua Mulan.

答案：1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A

解析：

【分析】
这是叙事类短文补全题，解题的核心思路是先通读全文，明确本文讲述的是花木兰代父从军的经典故事，理清故事的时间线和发展逻辑，再逐空对照前后文的提示信息，匹配语义连贯、逻辑通顺的选项：第一空是故事开篇的人物引入，第二空承接前文父亲教她习武的内容，第三空承接父亲年迈、家中需要出男丁参军的矛盾，第四空承接木兰想到解决办法的情节，第五空承接木兰归家后的情节，对应后续朋友认不出她的内容，逐一匹配就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐空对应分析：
1. 第一空前文点明故事发生在北魏时期，后文开始介绍花木兰的相关经历，此处需要引出核心人物花木兰，对应选项D的内容，符合开篇叙事的逻辑。
2. 第二空前文提到花木兰的父亲教她用剑、骑马，此处承接说明她习得的相关能力，对应选项E的内容，语义衔接自然。
3. 第三空前文提到军方要求每户出一名男丁参军，木兰的父亲年事已高无法从军，此处说明家中没有其他合适男丁的困境，对应选项B的内容，补全了代父从军的核心矛盾。
4. 第四空前文提到木兰想到了解决办法，后文提到她代替父亲成功入伍，此处说明她的具体做法，对应选项C的内容，符合情节发展逻辑。
5. 第五空前文提到木兰回到家中，后文提到她的朋友来访时不敢相信眼前的美丽女子就是木兰，此处对应她换回女装的情节，选项A的内容完全匹配上下文逻辑。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
短文补全、语境逻辑推理、叙事文本阅读
【点评】
本题选取学生耳熟能详的花木兰代父从军的传统故事作为载体，重点考察学生对叙事类文本前后逻辑的梳理能力，只要顺着故事发展的先后顺序，结合每处空格前后的提示信息，就能轻松匹配到正确选项，同时也能加深学生对中国传统经典故事英文表达的熟悉度。
【难度系数】
0.8

十一、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
Nancy is from the UK. She lives in Nanjing now. Nancy's birthday is coming. She is going to have a birthday party. She is writing information cards about it to her friends Mike, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.

Time: 5:30 p.m., the 9th of September
Buses to my home: Bus No. 11, Bus No. 18, Bus No. 33
Activities: have a big dinner, eat a birthday cake, play some games, plan for the National Day holiday
(

)1. Where does Nancy live?
A. She lives in the UK.
(

)2. —When is Nancy's birthday?
—It's on

.
A. the 9th of September
B. the 19th of September
C. the 9th of November
(

)3. Nancy's home is

the cinema, on

.
A. behind; Moon Street
B. near; Sun Street
C. next to; Moon Street
(

)4. Nancy's friends can take a bus to her home and get off at

.
A. Zoo Stop
B. Park Stop
C. Sun Street Stop
(

)5. What aren't they going to do at the party?
A. Plan for the National Day holiday.
B. Play some games.
C. Watch a film.

答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

解析：

【分析】
这是一道图文结合的英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读题干给出的文字介绍，再结合附带的方位地图和信息卡内容，逐一定位每道题对应的线索，排除错误选项即可得到正确答案。第1题要注意区分“来自的国家”和“现在居住的地点”的差异；第2题直接从信息卡的时间栏提取日期即可；第3题对照地图观察My Home和Cinema的位置关系、所在街道；第4题从地图里找到标注的公交站点；第5题对照活动清单，选出没有提及的活动即可。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明“Nancy is from the UK. She lives in Nanjing now.”，说明Nancy现在居住在南京，对应B选项正确。
2. 信息卡的Time栏直接标注为“5:30 p.m., the 9th of September”，可知Nancy的生日是9月9日，A选项正确。
3. 观察方位地图，My Home和Cinema两个建筑相邻排布，二者都位于Moon Street沿线，因此Nancy的家紧挨着电影院，在Moon Street上，C选项正确。
4. 地图里Moon Street沿线的公交站点标注为Park Stop，朋友们乘坐公交可以在Park Stop下车，B选项正确。
5. 给出的活动列表为have a big dinner, eat a birthday cake, play some games, plan for the National Day holiday，没有提到watch a film（看电影），C选项正确。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，图文匹配阅读，方位识图
【点评】
本题属于小学英语中等难度的阅读题型，同时考察文本信息提取和简单方位识图能力，大部分内容可以直接从图文里找到对应线索，只要学生仔细对照所有给出的信息，不被干扰项误导，就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8