二、阅读短文,回答问题或选择正确的选项。
Hi, I'm Mary. I have some dreams.
I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I can help many students learn things well.
I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients' lives (病人的生命). To be a doctor is really great. I can help many people out of danger.
I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information.
I think my dreams can come true one day, because there's an old saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
1. How many dreams does Mary have?
She has three dreams.
2. Why does Mary want to be a teacher?
Because she wants to help many students learn things well.
3. Will Mary be happy to help people out of danger?
Yes, she will.
(
)4. The sentence "Where there is a will, there is a way." means "
B
".
A. 车到山前必有路。 B. 有志者事竟成。
解析:
【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时,我们可以按照先读题干、再回原文定位找对应信息的思路来解题:
1. 第1题询问Mary的梦想数量,回到原文逐句找出她提到的想成为的职业,数出总数即可;
2. 第2题询问她想当老师的原因,直接定位到描述教师梦想的段落,提取对应的原因内容整理作答;
3. 第3题是一般疑问句,先找到原文中她对帮助人们脱离危险的态度,判断是肯定还是否定,给出规范回答;
4. 第4题考察英语谚语的含义,结合平时积累的常见谚语释义选出正确选项即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可以找到Mary提到的三个梦想:成为老师、成为医生、成为记者,因此总共有三个梦想。
2. 原文第二段明确说明想当老师的原因是她可以帮助很多学生学好知识,直接提取对应内容作答即可。
3. 原文第三段提到Mary认为当医生很伟大,想要帮助很多人脱离危险,说明她很乐意做这件事,因此给出肯定回答。
4. 谚语"Where there is a will, there is a way."是英语中非常经典的励志谚语,其中will在这里表示志向、意志,对应的中文含义是“有志者事竟成”,选B。
【答案】
1. She has three dreams.
2. Because she wants to help many students learn things well.
3. Yes, she will.
4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,常见英语谚语,一般疑问句作答
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础的记叙文阅读题,整体难度偏低,重点考察学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力,同时加入了经典谚语的文化常识考察,只要认真对照原文查找内容,结合基础的谚语积累就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8