六、阅读短文,完成任务。
Are you going to take a trip this summer holiday? Before you take a trip, you must prepare
some things and pack them. Do you know how to pack your suitcase? Here are some
good suggestions.
Don't take too many things. If you take too many things, your suitcase may be too heavy.
Nobody wants to take a heavy suitcase to travel. You may feel very tired easily.
Make a list. Before you pack, you need to make a list. Find a pen and a notebook and write
down the things you need. It's necessary to make a list. Then you won't forget anything important.
Don't take too many clothes. Clothes always take up too much room in your suitcase. In fact,
you don't need to take too many clothes. You can wash your clothes during your trip.
Don't pack valuable things into your suitcase. If you need to take valuable things, you
can carry them with you.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. If you take a trip, you must take many things.
(
T
)2. You can take a few clothes during your trip.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many suggestions are there in the passage?
Four/4.
2. Can you pack valuable things into your suitcase?
No, I/we can't.
3. How can you take valuable things?
I/We can carry them with me/us.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先处理任务一的判断正误题,我们只需要抓取每道题干的核心关键词,回到原文定位对应语句,将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对,表述一致就判为正确,不符就判为错误。再处理任务二的问答题,先抓住题干的疑问词明确提问方向,再回到原文找到对应的答案区域,提取原文的有效信息,调整人称适配问答逻辑就可以得到正确答案,所有题目都不需要复杂推理,全部可以从原文直接找到依据。
【解析】
任务一 判断正误
1. 题干意为“如果你去旅行,你必须带很多东西”,定位原文第二段第一句"Don't take too many things.",明确说明旅行不要带太多东西,题干表述和原文内容矛盾,因此判为F。
2. 题干意为“旅行途中你可以少带几件衣服”,定位原文第四段"In fact, you don't need to take too many clothes.",说明旅行不需要携带过多衣物,和题干表述含义一致,因此判为T。
任务二 回答问题
1. 通读全文统计建议数量:文中一共给出4条打包建议,分别是①不要携带过多物品;②打包前列物品清单;③不要带太多衣服;④不要把贵重物品装进行李箱,因此答案为Four/4。
2. 题干询问是否可以把贵重物品装进行李箱,定位原文最后一段首句"Don't pack valuable things into your suitcase.",可知不能这么做,按照一般疑问句的否定回答规范,答案为No, I/we can't。
3. 题干询问携带贵重物品的正确方式,定位原文最后一段"If you need to take valuable things, you can carry them with you.",提取对应信息调整人称后,答案为I/We can carry them with me/us。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T
任务二:1. Four/4.
2. No, I/we can't.
3. I/We can carry them with me/us.
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,阅读正误判断,阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题,所有考点都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,没有设置复杂的推理陷阱,主要考查学生快速定位文本信息、比对内容的能力,适合初学者练习细节类阅读的做题方法,只要做题时足够细心,就能拿到全分。
【难度系数】
0.9