六、思维拓展 阅读短文,1—4题判断正(T)误(F),5题选择正确答案。
People from different countries have different eating habits. In China, people often have a good breakfast. And they often have a big lunch. But they want to eat a little for dinner. Many Americans also like starting a day with a good breakfast. But they don't often have a good lunch. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a simple lunch. But after work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, people often talk and laugh while eating. But in America, people often have a quiet time to eat. If someone talks loudly at the restaurant, the waiter may come and ask him or her to be quiet.
(
T
)1. In China, people often have a good breakfast.
(
F
)2. In America, most people only spend a short time on dinner.
(
F
)3. American people like to talk and laugh while eating at a restaurant.
(
T
)4. Many Chinese people and Americans like to have a good breakfast.
(
B
)5. What is the best title(题目) for the passage?
A. A healthy diet. B. Eating habits. C. Three meals for a day.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家饮食习惯的阅读理解题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是对比中美两国的饮食相关习惯差异。针对1-4的判断正误题,可以提取每道题干的关键词,回到原文精准定位对应语句,将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对,信息一致就判为正确,信息矛盾就判为错误。最后第5题的主旨选择题,需要梳理全文的核心讲述对象,排除片面的干扰选项,选出最贴合全文内容的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"In China, people often have a good breakfast.",和题干描述完全一致,因此判断为正确。
2. 定位原文第一段"Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a simple lunch. But after work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.",可知美国人是午餐花费的时间短,晚餐有充足时间吃大餐,题干描述和原文矛盾,因此判断为错误。
3. 定位原文第二段"In China, people often talk and laugh while eating. But in America, people often have a quiet time to eat.",可知是中国人在餐厅吃饭时说笑,美国人用餐时通常保持安静,题干描述和原文矛盾,因此判断为错误。
4. 定位原文第一段"In China, people often have a good breakfast."和"Many Americans also like starting a day with a good breakfast.",可知中国和美国很多人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐,和题干描述一致,因此判断为正确。
5. 全文开篇就点明不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯,后续分别对比了中美一日三餐的用餐特点、餐厅用餐的不同习惯,核心主题是饮食习惯。选项A健康饮食文中未提及,选项C一日三餐只覆盖了部分内容,过于片面,因此选B。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,主旨大意归纳,饮食文化常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的说明文阅读,绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案,只需要学生做题时足够细心,不要混淆中美双方的不同习惯即可,最后一道主旨题抓住开篇的主题句就能快速排除干扰项,整体得分率较高。
【难度系数】
0.8