六、思维拓展 阅读短文,判断下列句子正T误F。
It's very important for us to keep healthy in our life. Here is some advice for you. First, you
should have a healthy diet. Different food helps us in different ways. You should eat a lot of fruit and
vegetables instead代替 of hamburgers, chips and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have
healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good for your health, such as climbing mountains,
riding bikes and swimming. Third, you should sleep at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work
or study too late. Finally, remember that smoking is bad for your health. So don't smoke, and you will
become much healthier.
(
F
)1. It isn't important for us to keep healthy.
(
T
)2. To keep healthy, we should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
(
T
)3. Doing exercise is good for us.
(
T
)4. We shouldn't go to bed too late.
(
F
)5. A man only needs to sleep six hours a day to keep healthy.
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题,首先第一步先通读全文,明确短文主旨是介绍保持健康的四条相关建议;第二步逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对,表述完全一致选T,表述相悖或不符合原文信息选F即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到"It's very important for us to keep healthy in our life.",说明保持健康对我们十分重要,题干表述“保持健康对我们不重要”和原文内容完全相反,因此答案为F。
2. 原文健康饮食的建议部分提到"You should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables instead of hamburgers, chips and so on.",和题干“为了保持健康我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜”表述完全一致,因此答案为T。
3. 原文第二条建议直接写明"doing exercise is good for your health",说明锻炼对健康有益,和题干表述一致,因此答案为T。
4. 原文第三条建议提到"you shouldn't work or study too late",意思是不要熬夜学习工作,和题干“我们不应该太晚睡觉”表意相符,因此答案为T。
5. 原文第三条建议指出"you should sleep at least eight hours a day",说明每天至少要睡8小时,题干表述“人每天只需要睡6小时就能保持健康”和原文内容不符,因此答案为F。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文正误判断,健康类话题阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读细节判断题,所有题目的依据都可以直接在原文中找到对应语句,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,主要考查学生快速定位文本信息、对照比对内容的能力,难度较低,提醒学生做这类题时不要仅凭主观常识答题,一定要回到原文找到明确依据再判断。
【难度系数】
0.9