2026年全品学练考六年级英语下册译林版第35页解析答案——零五网—

五、根据要求完成句子。
1. There is some fruit.改为否定句
There

isn't

any

fruit.
2. His mum makes a cake for him.用be going to改写句子
His mum

going to

make

a cake for him.
3. Tim has some noodles for breakfast.对画线部分提问

What

does

Tim

have

for breakfast?
4. My father woke me up this morning.改为一般疑问句

Did

your

father

wake

you up this morning?
5. Su Hai would like a cake and a cup of coffee in the afternoon.改为同义句
Su Hai

wants

a cake and a cup of coffee in the afternoon.

答案：五、1. isn't any 2. is; make
3. What does; have
4. Did your; wake 5. wants

解析：

【分析】
这道题是小学英语典型的句型转换题型，解题思路是先逐题判断原句的时态、句子结构，再对应不同句型转换的规则一步步推导：
1. 第一题看到是there be肯定句改否定，先给be动词加not，再注意否定句里some要换成any；
2. 第二题用be going to改写，先根据主语的人称单复数选对应的be动词，再记住be going to后面要接动词原形；
3. 第三题对事物画线提问，先选疑问词what，再根据原句一般现在时、主语是三单的特点，借助助动词does，把原句的三单形式动词变回原形；
4. 第四题一般过去时句子改一般疑问句，先把助动词did提前，动词过去式变回原形，同时把第一人称的物主代词换成第二人称适配疑问句语境；
5. 第五题找would like的同义表达，结合主语三单变形即可。
【解析】
1. 原句是there be句型的肯定句，变否定句时be动词is加not可缩写为isn't，同时肯定句中的some在否定语境下要改为any，因此填isn't any。
2. be going to是一般将来时的结构，主语His mum是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，且be going to后必须接动词原形，原句的谓语makes变回原形make，因此填is; make。
3. 画线部分some noodles是食物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词What；原句是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，需要借助助动词does放在主语前，同时原句的谓语has变回动词原形have，因此填What does; have。
4. 原句是一般过去时（woke是wake的过去式），变一般疑问句要把助动词Did提到句首，原句的过去式woke变回原形wake，同时原句的第一人称物主代词My要改为第二人称your适配对话逻辑，因此填Did your; wake。
5. would like的含义是“想要”，同义动词是want，主语Su Hai是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要变为三单形式wants，因此填wants。
【答案】
1. isn't any 2. is; make 3. What does; have 4. Did your; wake 5. wants
【知识点】
英语句型转换、动词时态变形、some/any用法
【点评】
本题覆盖了小学阶段核心的句型转换考点，难度梯度平缓，重点考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，需要特别注意助动词出现后谓语动词要变回原形、some在否定句中变any这类高频易错细节，熟练掌握基础句子结构即可顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、根据所给内容补全短文。
Mike's diet
a little water
some meat and vegetables
a little sweet food
Helen's diet
some bread for breakfast
too much cola
a lot of noodles
Mike always has some meat and 1.

vegetables

every day. He doesn't like drinking
2.

water

. He only drinks a little in the morning. He likes 3.

sweet

food

. But
he eats a little at a time. Helen likes eating 5.

some

bread for breakfast. She sometimes eats a lot of
6.

noodles

. She drinks too 7.

much

cola every week.

答案：六、1. vegetables 2. water 3. sweet
4. food 5. some 6. noodles
7. much

解析：

【分析】
这是一道信息匹配类的短文补全题，解题思路很清晰：第一步先把题干给出的Mike、Helen各自的饮食相关提示短语全部梳理标记出来，第二步逐句阅读待补全的短文，结合前后文的语义，和梳理好的提示内容一一对应匹配，就能快速锁定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：题干提示Mike的饮食包含some meat and vegetables，句意为Mike每天总是吃一些肉和蔬菜，因此填vegetables。
2. 第二空：后文提到他早上只喝一点，对应提示里的a little water，说明他不喜欢喝水，因此填water。
3. 第三、第四空：后文提到他每次只吃一点，对应Mike饮食提示里的a little sweet food，说明他喜欢甜食，依次填入sweet、food。
4. 第五空：题干提示Helen的早餐是some bread for breakfast，句意为Helen早餐喜欢吃一些面包，因此填some。
5. 第六空：题干提示Helen的饮食有a lot of noodles，句意为她有时候吃很多面条，因此填noodles。
6. 第七空：题干提示Helen的饮食有too much cola，句意为她每周喝太多可乐，因此填much。
【答案】
1. vegetables 2. water 3. sweet 4. food 5. some 6. noodles 7. much
【知识点】
短文信息匹配，饮食类词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础题型，不需要复杂的语法推导，学生只要仔细对照题干给出的饮食提示信息，逐空匹配对应内容就可以完成作答，主要锻炼学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9

七、思维拓展阅读短文,填空。
Many parents worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss
Jones, a doctor from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following advice:
Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure. Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much
junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and
vegetables. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children
need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
1. Miss Jones is a

doctor

from Happy Children Hospital.
2. Children should eat food with

little

salt.
3.

Fruit

and

vegetables

have a lot of vitamins.
4. Children need to drink

enough

water every day.
5.

Eating

breakfast

every day is good for their bodies and minds.

答案：七、1. doctor 2. a little
3. Fruit; vegetables 4. enough
5. Eating breakfast

解析：

【分析】
这是典型的细节提取型英语阅读填空题，解题思路非常明确：首先逐题划出题干里的定位关键词，再带着关键词回到原文逐句匹配对应的原文表述，绝大多数答案可以直接从原文找到，仅个别空需要做简单的形式适配，不需要复杂推理，就能顺利得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"Miss Jones"、"Happy Children Hospital"，回到原文第一段末尾找到对应表述"Miss Jones, a doctor from Happy Children Hospital"，直接提取单词doctor即可。
2. 定位题干关键词"salt"，原文提到"Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt"，说明孩子要吃少盐的食物，题目设2个空，用修饰不可数名词salt、表“少量”的a little符合语义和空格要求。
3. 定位题干关键词"vitamins"，原文明确说明"Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins"，"rich in"和题干的"have a lot of"语义完全对应，因此填入Fruit和vegetables，注意第一个单词首字母大写。
4. 定位题干关键词"drink"、"water"、"every day"，原文直接给出"Children need to drink enough water every day"，提取enough即可。
5. 定位题干关键词"good for their bodies and minds"，原文对应内容是"Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds."，空格处需要作句子主语，因此把动词短语转换为动名词短语Eating breakfast，首字母大写。
【答案】
1. doctor 2. a little
3. Fruit; vegetables 4. enough
5. Eating breakfast
【知识点】
阅读细节提取；形容词修饰名词；动名词作主语
【点评】
本题属于基础级阅读信息提取题，绝大多数答案可以直接从原文定位获取，仅最后一空需要注意动词作主语要变为动名词形式，整体难度很低，适合用来锻炼学生快速定位阅读信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8