2026年全品学练考六年级英语下册译林版第37页解析答案——零五网—

五、选择正确的单词,完成短文。
need good feel healthy vegetables energy Sweet few strong Drinking
If you want to live up to 100 years old, you 1.

need

to eat 2.

healthy

food and do enough exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread are 3.

good

for
breakfast. They give you 4.

energy

. For lunch and dinner, you can have some rice and a
lot of 5.

vegetables

.
Healthy people only eat a 6.

few

snacks. 7.

Sweet

snacks give you
energy, but they're bad for your teeth. You can drink some milk. 8.

Drinking

milk can make
your bones (骨骼) 9.

strong

. Doing exercise can make you 10.

feel

good.
That also helps you do better at school.

答案：五、1. need 2. healthy 3. good
4. energy 5. vegetables
6. few 7. Sweet 8. Drinking
9. strong 10. feel

解析：

【分析】
首先我们先通读所有备选词汇，明确每个单词的词义和词性，再通读全文了解短文核心是介绍健康饮食、运动助力长寿的相关知识。解题时逐空结合上下文语义、英语固定搭配、语法规则逐一匹配选项，选完一个就划掉一个已用选项，最后代入所有答案通读全文验证逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确即可。
【解析】
1. 空1：句意“如果你想活到100岁，你______吃…食物、做足够运动”，结合固定搭配need to do sth（需要做某事），主语是you，一般现在时用动词原形，填need。
2. 空2：此处修饰名词food，需要形容词，结合长寿的主题，要吃健康的食物，填形容词healthy（健康的）。
3. 空3：此处符合固定搭配be good for（对…有好处），句意“牛奶和面包作为早餐很不错”，填good。
4. 空4：句中They指代前文的牛奶和面包，这些食物能为人体提供能量，填名词energy（能量）。
5. 空5：句意“午晚餐你可以吃一些米饭和很多______”，a lot of后可接可数名词复数，结合健康饮食的常识，填vegetables（蔬菜）。
6. 空6：固定搭配a few（少量的），修饰可数名词复数snacks，句意“健康的人只吃少量零食”，填few。
7. 空7：此处修饰名词snacks，后文提到这类零食对牙齿不好，对应甜食，句首首字母大写，填Sweet。
8. 空8：此处作句子的主语，动词作主语要变为动名词形式，句意“喝牛奶能让你的骨骼…”，句首首字母大写，填Drinking。
9. 空9：符合结构make sth + 形容词（使某物处于某种状态），喝牛奶能让骨骼强壮，填形容词strong。
10. 空10：符合结构make sb do sth（让某人做某事），句意“做运动能让你感觉很好”，填动词原形feel。
【答案】
1. need 2. healthy 3. good
4. energy 5. vegetables 6. few
7. Sweet 8. Drinking 9. strong 10. feel
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析
动名词作主语
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于健康主题的基础选词填空题，整体考察方向贴合课内核心知识点，没有超纲内容，学生只要掌握常见的英语固定搭配，结合上下文语义和生活常识就能顺利选出答案，解题时注意句首单词首字母大写、make的相关搭配等细节即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、思维拓展阅读短文,填空。
A good eating habit is very important for our health. Bread, rice and noodles can make our
bodies healthy. Vegetables and fruit have a lot of vitamins. We need vitamins. Eggs and milk have a
lot of proteins (蛋白质). Our bodies also need proteins. So we should have them every day.
Have a good breakfast. For breakfast, we can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk.
Have a big lunch. We can have rice or noodles for lunch. It is good to have some meat and
vegetables. We can eat some fruit in the afternoon.
Eat less for dinner. We should not eat too much or too late. Eating too much or too late is bad
for our health.
1. Bread, rice and noodles can make our bodies

healthy

.
2. Vegetables and fruit have a lot of

vitamins

.
3. We should have a

good

breakfast.
4. We should eat

less

for dinner.
5. Eating

too much

too late

is bad for our health.

答案：六、1. healthy 2. vitamins
3. good 4. less
5. too much; too late

解析：

【分析】
这是一道基础的英语阅读细节填空题，解题思路很清晰：首先通读全文，明确短文围绕健康饮食习惯展开介绍，之后带着每道小题的题干关键词回到原文逐句定位，找到和题干表述匹配的原句，直接提取原句中对应的内容填空即可，不需要额外推理，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句原句"Bread, rice and noodles can make our bodies healthy."，直接提取空缺处的单词healthy即可。
2. 定位到原文第一段第三句原句"Vegetables and fruit have a lot of vitamins."，直接提取空缺处的单词vitamins即可。
3. 定位到原文第二段第一句原句"Have a good breakfast."，直接提取空缺处的单词good即可。
4. 定位到原文第四段第一句原句"Eat less for dinner."，直接提取空缺处的单词less即可。
5. 定位到原文第四段最后一句原句"Eating too much or too late is bad for our health."，两个空缺处依次填入too much和too late即可。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. vitamins 3. good 4. less 5. too much; too late
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读拓展题，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应表述，没有设置推理类难点，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，学生只要认真对照题干回文查找原句，基本都能顺利完成作答，适合锻炼低年级学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9