二、阅读短文,根据首字母提示补全短文,并回答问题。
Today is Sunday. Peter wants to 1. w ______ a film with his friends. The film begins at two
forty. Peter goes there by bus. He gets off the bus and wants to step over the guardrail to
2. c
the road. A driver stops him. He says, "There are many cars on the road. It's too
3. d
! You should look for a zebra crossing."
There is a zebra crossing near him. Peter runs to it 4. q
and crosses it at once. A
policeman finds him and stops him. "Can't you see the 5. r
man?" he says 6. a
.
Peter has to be a volunteer on the road for an hour.
Peter can't see the film now. And his friends can't see 7. e
. They want to
8. r
electric bikes to the cinema. The policeman 9. s
them. Because they're all
under 16.
What a day! Peter and his friends make mistakes on the road. They should learn more traffic
rules and be careful on the road.
10. Question: How old can we ride electric bikes on the road?
解析:
【分析】
这道题是结合交通主题的首字母补全短文+细节问答题型,解题思路如下:1. 先通读完整短文,理清故事主线:Peter和朋友违反交通规则闹出乌龙的小故事,明确全文围绕交通规则展开;2. 逐空结合首字母提示、前后文语境、固定搭配和语法规则推导单词:比如看到和film搭配的w开头动词优先想“看电影”的固定搭配,否定句句末表“也”优先想到either这类考点;3. 最后做问答题时直接回文定位和问题相关的原文线索句,提取信息整理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 后文出现a film,“看电影”的固定搭配是watch a film,want to后接动词原形,结合首字母w,填watch。
2. 前文提到跨护栏,后文是road,“过马路”的固定搭配是cross the road,不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合首字母c,填cross。
3. 前文司机提示路上有很多车,翻越护栏过马路的行为十分危险,be动词后接形容词作表语,结合首字母d,填dangerous。
4. 此处修饰动词runs,需要用副词作状语,语境是Peter快速跑到附近的斑马线处,结合首字母q,填quickly。
5. 交警拦住快速横穿马路的Peter,提示他没看到红灯的红色人形交通标识,the red man是交通场景常用表达,结合首字母r,填red。
6. 交警看到Peter违规闯红灯,语气是生气的,此处修饰动词says需要用副词,结合首字母a,填angrily。
7. 前文说Peter没法去看电影了,本句是否定句,表示“他的朋友也没法去看电影”,否定句句末表“也”用either,结合首字母e,填either。
8. 后文是electric bikes,“骑电动车”的固定搭配是ride electric bikes,want to后接动词原形,结合首字母r,填ride。
9. 主语the policeman是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变形,语境是警察拦住了准备骑电动车的孩子们,结合首字母s,填stops。
10. 原文明确说明警察拦住孩子们的原因是他们都不满16岁,由此可知年满16岁才能在道路上骑电动车,整理答案即可。
【答案】
1. watch 2. cross 3. dangerous
4. quickly 5. red 6. angrily
7. either 8. ride 9. stops
10. We can ride electric bikes on the road over 16.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词性辨析,交通常识
【点评】
本题把英语词汇语法考点和交通安全科普结合起来,既考查了小学阶段核心的动词、形容词、副词词义辨析和常用固定搭配,也引导学生了解基础交通规则,做这类首字母填空切忌脱离上下文硬凑单词,先通读全文把握整体语境能大幅提升正确率,细节问答题直接回文定位线索就能快速得到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7