七、思维拓展 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
One Saturday night, Sam's mother asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.
Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a "bear" standing in front of him! Sam
was very afraid and wanted to run away at once. Just then, the "bear" laughed and took off his
costume. It was Sam's father. He worked in Nanjing and came back home. When Sam turned back, he
saw some other people standing there. He was puzzled (迷惑不解的). He didn't remember it was his
birthday until they said "Happy Birthday" to him. What a happy and surprising birthday party!
(
F
)1. That Sunday was Sam's birthday.
(
F
)2. Sam's mother asked Sam to bring her water because she was thirsty.
(
T
)3. Sam's father came back home from Nanjing.
(
T
)4. Sam didn't remember it was his birthday first.
(
T
)5. It was a happy and surprising birthday party.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语记叙文类细节判断题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文梳理故事核心情节:周六晚Sam的家人为他准备了惊喜生日派对,通过假扮“熊”的方式制造趣味效果。之后逐个提取每个题干的关键信息,带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容,将题干描述和原文信息做比对:信息完全吻合则判为正确,信息矛盾、或是原文完全没有提及相关内容则判为错误,所有判断都严格以短文给出的内容为唯一依据,不能主观脑补信息。
【解析】
逐题对照原文信息分析:
1. 题干表述为“那个周日是Sam的生日”,原文开篇就说明故事发生在One Saturday night(一个周六的晚上),生日派对就在当晚举办,和题干的“周日”信息矛盾,因此判F。
2. 题干表述为“Sam的妈妈让Sam给她拿水是因为她渴了”,全文没有任何一处提到妈妈要水的原因,属于无中生有的主观猜测,和原文信息不符,因此判F。
3. 题干表述为“Sam的爸爸从南京回到了家”,原文明确说明假扮熊的人是Sam的爸爸,He worked in Nanjing and came back home,和题干描述完全一致,因此判T。
4. 题干表述为“Sam一开始不记得那天是他的生日”,原文提到He didn't remember it was his birthday until they said "Happy Birthday" to him,说明在大家说出生日祝福之前Sam完全没想起自己的生日,也就是一开始不记得,描述符合原文,因此判T。
5. 题干表述为“这是一个开心又充满惊喜的生日派对”,原文最后一句直接点明What a happy and surprising birthday party!,和题干内容完全吻合,因此判T。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断,短文信息检索
【点评】
本题属于低难度的小学英语阅读题型,绝大多数题目的答案都可以直接在原文找到对应依据,唯一的易错点是第二题,很多同学会凭借生活常识默认“要水就是渴了”,忽略了阅读判断必须完全忠于原文、不能自行添加原文不存在的信息的原则。
【难度系数】
0.8