六、思维拓展 阅读短文,回答问题。
Long long ago, a little mouse picked a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home. But the
pumpkin was too big. The mouse was not strong. He couldn't lift it. Suddenly he saw a dog riding a
bike. He watched the bike. The wheels were round. "I know! I have a good idea." He jumped and
shouted happily. He thought the pumpkin was like a wheel. He could roll it. So he rolled the pumpkin
to his home. His mother saw the big pumpkin. She was very surprised, "Oh! How can you carry it
home?" The little mouse answered proudly (自豪地), "I can't lift it. But I can roll it." His mother
smiled and said, "What a good boy!"
1. What did the little mouse want to take home?
He wanted to take a pumpkin home.
2. Could the mouse lift the pumpkin?
No, he couldn't.
3. What shape was the pumpkin?
It was round.
4. How was his mother when she saw the pumpkin?
She was surprised.
5. How did the mouse take the pumpkin home?
He rolled the pumpkin home.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇细节型英语阅读理解题,解题时首先可以先通读一遍短文了解故事大意,再逐个分析题干的问题,划出每个问题的关键词,带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句,直接提取匹配的信息整理成规范的回答即可,不需要复杂的推理,就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 回到原文定位到"Long long ago, a little mouse picked a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home.",句中的it指代前文提到的南瓜,可知小老鼠想要把南瓜带回家,得到对应答案。
2. 回到原文定位到"The mouse was not strong. He couldn't lift it.",可知小老鼠举不动南瓜,对于Could引导的一般疑问句,作出否定回答即可。
3. 回到原文定位到小老鼠看到自行车的圆轮子,想到南瓜和车轮很像,可以滚动,说明南瓜的形状是圆的,得到对应答案。
4. 回到原文定位到"His mother saw the big pumpkin. She was very surprised",直接提取妈妈的状态即可。
5. 回到原文定位到"So he rolled the pumpkin to his home.",可知小老鼠是通过滚动南瓜的方式把它带回了家,整理语句得到答案。
【答案】
1. He wanted to take a pumpkin home.
2. No, he couldn't.
3. It was round.
4. She was surprised.
5. He rolled the pumpkin home.
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,一般疑问句应答,文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味阅读题,所有题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应线索,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,既可以锻炼学生的信息定位能力,故事本身也能引导学生学会灵活思考解决问题。
【难度系数】
0.8