五、阅读短文,完成下列各题。
There are many great things we can do in our life.
First, doing sport makes us strong and healthy. Running, jumping and playing football make us feel happy.
Second, reading is a wonderful thing. There are many interesting stories in the books. Reading helps us learn new words. Reading can make us become smarter and smarter.
Third, making friends is great. Friends play with us and help us when we are sad(难过的). We share good food and nice stories and have fun together. Friends make our life colourful.
Let's do sport, read books and make friends together!
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. What can make us strong and healthy?
A. Watching TV.
B. Doing sport.
C. Eating a lot of food.
(
C
)2. Reading can make us become
smarter and smarter
.
A. bigger and bigger
B. longer and longer
C. smarter and smarter
(
B
)3. What do friends do when we are sad?
A. Laugh at us.
B. Help us.
C. Go away.
(二)新考法开放式谈看法 What else can friends do for each other?
Friends can also cheer for each other. (答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇生活化主题的英语阅读理解题,解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干,带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键语句,就能快速选出选择题的正确答案:第1题直接找描述"strong and healthy"的对应原文内容,第2题找描述阅读作用的末尾语句,第3题定位"when we are sad"的相关表述即可。最后的开放式问题结合日常对朋友相处的认知,写出符合逻辑的合理英文表达即可,不需要复杂句式。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第二段第一句"First, doing sport makes us strong and healthy.",明确运动可以让我们强壮又健康,排除A选项看电视、C选项吃很多食物的错误表述,选B。
2. 回到原文第三段最后一句"Reading can make us become smarter and smarter.",可知阅读能让我们变得越来越聪明,排除A越来越大、B越来越长的不符合文意的选项,选C。
3. 回到原文第四段第二句"Friends play with us and help us when we are sad.",可知在我们难过的时候朋友会帮助我们,排除A嘲笑我们、C走开的错误表述,选B。
(二) 该题为开放性试题,只要写出朋友之间可以互相做的合理行为即可,表述通顺没有语法错误就符合要求。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. C 3. B
(二) 示例:Friends can also cheer for each other. (答案不唯一,表述合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,文意理解,情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,选择题的所有正确答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句,不需要复杂的推理,既考察学生快速从文本提取关键信息的能力,开放题部分也引导学生结合生活常识输出简单的英语表达,贴合小学中高年级的英语考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.9