六、(南通海门区)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Jack's family play sport for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and his friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "Thank you"
Jack says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says "Thank you". They show their love and thanks all the time.
(
A
)1. Jack may be good at
.
A. swimming
B. running
C. football
(
B
)2. Jack usually
after dinner.
A. watches TV
B. talks with his family
C. plays computer games
(
C
)3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Jack's father doesn't exercise every day.
B. Jack can watch TV at home after dinner.
C. Jack always says "I love you" at home.
(
B
)4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Do sport and be healthy
B. Rules in a happy family
C. Family time
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍Jack家庭规则的阅读理解题,解题时需根据题目定位到短文对应段落,提取关键信息判断选项:
1. 第1题:要确定Jack擅长的运动,需关注文中关于Jack参加俱乐部的描述,找到对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第2题:询问晚饭后的活动,需定位到“Evening time is family time”部分,先排除文中明确禁止的活动,再选择符合原文描述的选项。
3. 第3题:需要逐一核对每个选项与原文信息是否一致,排除错误表述,保留符合原文的内容。
4. 第4题:选择最佳标题需结合全文主旨,短文开头点明家庭有规则,后续分点介绍不同规则,要选能涵盖全文内容的标题,避免以偏概全。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文“Jack is in the school swimming club.”可知,Jack加入了学校游泳俱乐部,由此推测他可能擅长游泳,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据短文“They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知,晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏,通常坐在沙发上聊天,故选B。
3. 第3题:
A选项:短文提到“his parents run every morning.”,说明Jack的爸爸每天都锻炼,A选项错误;
B选项:短文明确说“They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.”,B选项错误;
C选项:短文提到“Jack says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”,说明Jack在家总是说“I love you”,C选项正确,故选C。
4. 第4题:短文开头点明“There are some rules in his family.”,随后分三个部分介绍了Jack家的健康规则、晚间家庭时间规则以及表达爱与感谢的规则,A选项只涉及健康运动,C选项只涉及晚间家庭时间,都无法涵盖全文,B选项“Rules in a happy family”能准确概括全文主旨,故选B。
【答案】
1~4 ABCB
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕家庭规则展开,题目侧重对细节信息的提取和主旨的把握,解题时需仔细定位原文内容,逐一比对选项,避免被干扰项误导,有助于提升学生的信息筛选和归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.7