六、
新语篇 神舟二十号 阅读短文,完成下列各题。
On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched(成功发射) the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. The Long March-2F Y20 rocket carried the spacecraft into orbit(轨道), marking China’s 5th crewed space mission.
This mission is special because it began on the 55th anniversary of China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, launched in 1970. After 6.5 hours, Shenzhou-20 docked(对接) with the space station, where the crew will conduct(实施) experiments in space science and technology.
So far, 26 Chinese astronauts have flown into space. This mission also celebrates the 571st flight of the Long March rocket series(长征系列火箭), showing China’s growing achievements in space exploration.
(一)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was launched on April 24, 2025, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
(
T
)2. In the passage, the word “crew” most likely refers to “the astronauts”.
(
F
)3. Shenzhou-20 spent 5.5 hours docking with the space station.
(
T
)4. According to the text, 26 Chinese astronauts have flown into space so far.
(二)新考法 开放式谈观点 What do you think is the most amazing thing about China’s space exploration? Why?
I think the most amazing thing is that China has successfully sent 26 astronauts into space. This shows China's rapid progress and strong ability in space exploration.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
对于（一）的判断题，解题思路为：逐题定位原文对应内容，对比题干信息与原文细节，精准判断正误。第1题需核对发射时间与地点；第2题结合航天任务语境推测“crew”的含义；第3题确认对接时长；第4题查找宇航员数量的原文表述。对于（二）的开放式问题，要从文中提及的中国航天成就里选取一个角度，比如宇航员数量、火箭发射次数等，再结合成就背后体现的航天实力阐述理由，确保理由贴合文章内容。
【解析】
（一）判断题：
1. 原文第一句明确表述“On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.”，题干信息与原文完全匹配，故判断为T。
2. 根据文中“where the crew will conduct experiments in space science and technology”的语境，在空间站开展实验的主体是宇航员，因此“crew”指代宇航员，判断为T。
3. 原文第二段指出“After 6.5 hours, Shenzhou-20 docked with the space station”，题干中对接时长为5.5小时，与原文不符，故判断为F。
4. 原文第三段提到“So far, 26 Chinese astronauts have flown into space.”，题干信息与原文一致，判断为T。
（二）开放式问题：
示例思路：选取文中“26位中国宇航员进入太空”这一成就，理由是该数据体现了中国航天事业的持续发展与强大人才储备，彰显了中国航天领域的快速进步。参考示例答案：I think the most amazing thing is that China has successfully sent 26 astronauts into space. This shows China's rapid progress and strong ability in space exploration.（答案不唯一，只要结合文中成就，理由合理即可）
【答案】
（一）1~4 T T F T
（二）I think the most amazing thing is that China has successfully sent 26 astronauts into space. This shows China's rapid progress and strong ability in space exploration.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
细节理解判断、词义语境猜测、开放性观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕神舟二十号航天任务展开，既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉与比对能力，又通过开放式问题引导学生思考中国航天成就，兼具知识性与思想性。判断题侧重细节辨析，开放性问题鼓励学生结合文本表达个人观点，有助于提升学生的语言运用与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
