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一、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
We all know we should keep healthy and have a good living habit.
In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables, a little meat and fish. They wouldn't become too fat. But now people eat much meat and junk food. They often go out for dinner with their families and friends, and they often feel ill. Why?
Because eating too much meat is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and some exercise every day are good for health. So I do exercise every day. My eating habits are good. I drink milk every day. I drink some water 15 minutes before each meal and eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food too. But I only eat a little at a time. I sleep nine hours every day.
(
F
)1. Eating a lot of meat and fish every day is good for health.
(
T
)2. In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat.
(
T
)3. Junk food is bad for us.
(
F
)4. We shouldn't do exercise every day.
答案：1～4 F T T F
1. 由短文第三段第一句可知，吃太多肉对健康有害。故本题说法错误。
2. 由短文第二段第一句可知，过去人们吃很多蔬菜、少量肉和鱼。故本题说法正确。
3. 由短文第二段第三、四句可知，吃太多的肉和垃圾食品时，人们经常觉得不舒服，因此垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。故本题说法正确。
4. 由短文第三段第二句可知，我们应该每天做运动。故本题说法错误。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解正误判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读短文，整体把握主旨，了解短文围绕健康生活习惯展开，对比了过去和现在人们的饮食差异，明确了健康的生活方式。
2. 逐个分析题目，针对每个题干描述，回到原文中寻找对应的关键句子，通过对比原文信息与题干表述，判断正误。
3. 比如第1题需定位关于大量吃肉鱼对健康影响的内容；第2题聚焦过去人们的饮食习惯部分；第3题结合现在人们吃垃圾食品后生病的内容判断；第4题查找关于日常运动的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：由短文第三段第一句“Because eating too much meat is bad for health.”可知，吃太多肉对健康有害，题干称每天吃大量肉和鱼对健康有益，与原文不符，故判断为F。
2. 第2题：由短文第二段第一句“In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables, a little meat and fish.”可知，过去人们吃很多蔬菜、少量肉和鱼，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 第3题：由短文第二段第三、四句“But now people eat much meat and junk food. They often go out for dinner with their families and friends, and they often feel ill.”可知，现在人们吃大量垃圾食品后经常生病，说明垃圾食品对健康有害，故题干说法正确，判断为T。
4. 第4题：由短文第三段第二句“Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and some exercise every day are good for health.”可知，每天做运动对健康有益，我们应该每天运动，题干说不应该每天做运动，与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1～4 F T T F
【知识点】
细节信息查找、正误判断解题、健康类文本阅读
【点评】
本文围绕健康生活习惯展开，题目均考查对原文细节信息的把握，解题时需精准定位原文对应内容，避免主观猜测，同时能帮助学生了解健康饮食与生活的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little for dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager(经理) of the restaurant may come and ask him or her to be quiet.
(
B
)1. The Chinese saying means “
”.
A. we should have a big dinner
B. we should have a good breakfast
C. we should eat a little at lunch
(
B
)2. In America, most people only spend a short time on
.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
(
C
)3. American people like to
in a restaurant.
A. talk and laugh while eating
B. eat a small lunch
C. eat quietly
(
A
)4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Ideas about lunch and dinner are the same in China and America.
B. People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C. Many Chinese and Americans like to have a good breakfast.
(
B
)5. The best title(题目) for the passage should be “
”.
A. A healthy diet
B. Eating habits
C. Three meals a day
答案：1～5 B B C A B
解析：
【分析】
解题时先通读短文，整体把握不同国家的饮食习惯差异，再针对每个题目回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项进行判断：
1. 第1题需找到中国谚语的内容，分析其核心含义，对应选项；
2. 第2题要定位美国人用餐时间相关的描述，直接提取关键信息；
3. 第3题需查找美国人在餐厅用餐的偏好，从原文语句中获取答案；
4. 第4题要逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出不符合原文的表述；
5. 第5题需归纳短文主旨，选择最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“The Chinese have a saying, ‘Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little for dinner.’”可知，这句谚语强调早餐要吃好，对应选项B。
2. 由第一段“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知，大多数美国人在午餐上花费的时间很短，对应选项B。
3. 从第二段“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知，美国人喜欢在餐厅安静地用餐，对应选项C。
4. A选项表述“中美两国关于午餐和晚餐的想法相同”，但第一段提到“their ideas about lunch and dinner are different”，与原文不符；B选项对应第二段“In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating.”；C选项对应第一段“The Chinese have a saying...Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast”，因此A选项表述错误，选A。
5. 短文开头“Different people have different eating habits.”点明主旨，全文围绕不同国家的饮食习惯展开，因此最佳标题为“Eating habits”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1～5 B B C A B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家的饮食习惯差异展开，题目以细节考查为主，兼顾主旨归纳。解题关键在于精准定位原文信息，仔细对比选项与原文内容，能有效锻炼学生快速提取信息和归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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