2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语下册译林版第105页解析答案——零五网—

情境2 萌宠虽可爱,养宠非易事!在养宠物前我们要做好哪些准备?关于养宠物又有哪些实用建议?下文将带你避开"新手雷区",开启科学养宠之旅!
任务1 信息还原
阅读短文,从方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。其中有两项多余。
Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea!
Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?

But it's also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice.
You are your pets' world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you.

It costs money too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost too. Be sure to do the maths.
Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals.

"Work with your family," Lafaille says. "Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise."

If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.
No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.

Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!
A. Having a pet of your own is great fun.
B. Spend most of your money on your pet.
C. But time is not the only cost of having a pet.
D. You should try to love your pet in the best way.
E. She advises making a plan of tasks for the family.
F. How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself?
G. Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them.
1.

任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
(

)6. Owning a pet only takes your time and never requires any money.
(

)7. Rena Lafaille suggests that families make a plan of tasks to care for their pet.
(

)8. If you prefer relaxing on the sofa, a high-energy dog that loves long hikes is the best match for you.
任务3 实验班原创阅读表达
9. How much can families spend a year on things like pet food and medicine?

Over 1,000.

10. If I love hiking in the woods, what animal would be a good match?

A high-energy dog.

11. What is the most important thing for your pet?

Love.

答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养宠物前需要考虑的一些事情以及养宠物的一些建议。
1. A [解析]根据“Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?”可知,此处应是引出养宠物的话题,选项A(拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的)符合语境,引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。
2. C [解析]根据“It costs money too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.”可知,此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间,还需要花费金钱,选项C(但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本)符合语境。故选C。3. E [解析]根据“Pets need lots of care.”以及“‘Work with your family,’... ‘Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.’”可知,此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾,选项E(她建议为家人制定一个任务计划)符合语境,引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。4. F [解析]根据“If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.”可知,此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物,选项F(你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢?)符合语境。故选F。5. D [解析]根据“No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.”以及“Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!”可知,此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物,选项D(你应该试着用最好的方式去爱你的宠物)符合语境。故选D。任务2:6. F 7. T 8. F任务3:9. Over $1,000. 10. A high-energy dog.
11. Love.

解析：

【分析】
任务1 信息还原解题思路：
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍养宠物前的准备及科学养宠建议。然后逐个分析空格前后的语境逻辑：
1. 第1空：前句提出“要不要给家庭增添宠物伙伴”的疑问，后句转折指出养宠物是重大责任，因此空格需先点明养宠物的乐趣，引出话题。
2. 第2空：前句提到养宠物需要花时间陪伴，后句强调养宠物也需要花钱，所以空格要衔接“时间不是养宠物的唯一成本”这一逻辑。
3. 第3空：前句提到动物保护志愿者Rena Lafaille，后句引用她的建议“和家人协作照顾宠物”，因此空格需体现她给出的具体建议。
4. 第4空：后句举例说明不同爱好适合不同类型的宠物，所以空格需提出“如何找到适合自己的宠物”这一问题，引出下文内容。
5. 第5空：前句强调“爱是宠物最需要的东西”，后句建议多陪伴宠物，因此空格需衔接“要用最好的方式爱宠物”的内容。
任务2 判断正误解题思路：
需回到原文定位对应信息，对比题干与原文内容：
1. 第6题：原文明确提到养宠物既花时间又花钱，题干“只花时间不花钱”与原文矛盾。
2. 第7题：原文中Rena建议和家人协作，确保宠物的日常照料，对应“制定家庭任务计划”的表述。
3. 第8题：原文指出喜欢宅家沙发的人适合低精力宠物，而非高精力的爱徒步的狗，题干与原文不符。
任务3 阅读表达解题思路：
通过题干关键词定位原文关键句，提取准确信息：
1. 第9题：根据“spend a year on pet food and medicine”定位到原文对应句子，提取金额。
2. 第10题：根据“love hiking in the woods”定位到原文对应句子，提取宠物类型。
3. 第11题：根据“the most important thing for your pet”定位到原文对应句子，提取核心内容。
【解析】
任务1 信息还原：
1. A：前文提出养宠物的想法，后文转折说明养宠物的责任，A选项“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的”先点明养宠物的乐趣，自然引出后文关于养宠责任的讨论，符合语境。
2. C：前文提到养宠物需要花时间陪伴，后文提到养宠物的金钱成本，C选项“但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本”起到承上启下的作用，衔接时间与金钱成本的逻辑，符合语境。
3. E：前文介绍动物保护志愿者Rena Lafaille，后文引用她的建议“和家人协作照顾宠物”，E选项“她建议为家人制定一个任务计划”是她给出的具体建议，引出后文的照料细节，符合语境。
4. F：后文举例说明不同爱好对应不同类型的宠物，F选项“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？”提出问题，引出下文的匹配建议，符合语境。
5. D：前文强调“爱是宠物最需要的东西”，后文建议多陪伴宠物，D选项“你应该试着用最好的方式去爱你的宠物”衔接前后内容，呼应“爱”的核心，符合语境。
任务2 判断正误：
6. F：原文提到养宠物既需要花费时间，也需要花费金钱（如宠物食品、药品等），题干“养宠物只花时间不花钱”与原文不符，故判断为错误。
7. T：原文中Rena Lafaille建议“和家人协作”，确保宠物有新鲜水、按时喂食、足够运动，对应“制定家庭任务计划”的表述，与题干一致，故判断为正确。
8. F：原文指出喜欢宅在沙发的人更适合低精力的宠物（如低精力狗、猫、豚鼠等），而非高精力的爱徒步的狗，题干与原文不符，故判断为错误。
任务3 阅读表达：
9. Over $1,000.：根据原文“Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine”可知，家庭每年在宠物食品和药品上的花费超过1000美元。10. A high-energy dog.：根据原文“If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog”可知，喜欢徒步的人适合高精力的狗。11. Love.：根据原文“No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet”可知，宠物最需要的是爱。【答案】任务1：1.A；2.C；3.E；4.F；5.D任务2：6.F；7.T；8.F任务3：9.Over $1,000.；10.A high-energy dog.；11.Love.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息还原
2. 细节理解判断
3. 阅读信息提取
【点评】
本文围绕“科学养宠”这一贴近生活的主题展开，通过三种题型全面考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，包括上下文逻辑把握、细节信息定位与提取能力。同时，文章内容能引导学生认识养宠的责任，树立科学养宠的意识。
【难度系数】
0.6

情境3 浓烟瞬间吞没家园,失明的约翰陷入绝境。危急时刻,导盲犬查理如何凭借机敏与忠诚,带主人冲出火海?让我们阅读下文,体验劫后余生的震撼与幸运。
任务1 首字母填空
"Good evening, sir," said the receptionist when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. "Sir, you're welcome to stay, but we don't a

pets here. Sorry!" he explained.
"Charlie isn't a pet," said John. "He's my eyes. I'm blind. I need him to show me where to go." The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
It was late. John went to bed and soon fell asleep. S

, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like h

. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was like music to his e

.
Before long, a fireman arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go w

his "eyes". Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
1.

任务2 阅读理解
6. Why did the receptionist stop John at first?
A. Because the hotel was full.
B. Because he thought Charlie was a pet.
C. Because John had no money.
D. Because the hotel was on fire.
7. How did John feel when he heard the sound of the fire engine?
A. He felt angry.
B. He felt scared.
C. He felt happy and hopeful.
D. He felt surprised.
任务3 实验班原创阅读短文,按要求回答问题或改写句子
8. Why did Charlie start barking?

9. With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.

10. A fireman arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building.

答案：[文章大意]本文主要讲述了约翰的导盲犬查理帮助约翰逃离火灾的故事。
1. accept/allow 2. Suddenly 3. hours 4. ears 5. without
一题多解第1题中,接待员是对约翰表达“我们这里不接受/不允许宠物入内”,故答案为accept/allow。
任务2:6. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but we don't... pets here”可知,接待员一开始误以为查理是宠物狗。故选B。
7. C [解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was like music to his...”可知,约翰听到消防车的声音后,觉得就像听到了音乐,说明他此时对于等到救援这件事十分高兴且充满希望。故选C。
任务3:8. Because there was a fire.
9. How did John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door?
10. Who arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building?

解析：

【分析】
任务1首字母填空：解题时需先通读全文，把握故事脉络，再结合上下文语境、首字母提示及词汇用法来确定答案。第1空，根据接待员的话“you're welcome to stay, but we don't...pets here”，可知酒店不接受/允许宠物，首字母为a，对应accept或allow；第2空，前文说约翰入睡，后文查理突然叫起来，表突发状况，首字母S，用Suddenly；第3空，等待救援时感觉时间漫长，分钟像小时，首字母h，用hours；第4空，消防车声音像音乐，是传入耳朵的，首字母e，用ears；第5空，约翰不愿离开他的“眼睛”查理，首字母w，用without。
任务2阅读理解：第6题是细节题，需定位到原文第一段接待员的表述，找到他阻止约翰的原因；第7题是推理题，根据“ It was like music to his...”这句话，推断约翰听到消防车声音的心情。
任务3句型改写与问答：第8题需从文中找到查理叫的原因；第9题对方式状语“With Charlie's help”提问，要用特殊疑问词How；第10题对主语“A fireman”提问，要用特殊疑问词Who。
【解析】
任务1 首字母填空：
1. 根据语境“酒店不接受/允许宠物入内”，结合首字母a，填accept/allow；
2. 前文约翰入睡，后文查理突然吠叫，表突发情况，首字母S，填Suddenly；
3. 等待救援时感觉时间漫长，分钟仿佛像小时，首字母h，填hours；
4. 消防车的声音对约翰来说像音乐，是耳朵听到的，首字母e，填ears；
5. 约翰不愿没有他的“眼睛”（查理）就离开，首字母w，填without。
任务2 阅读理解：
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段中接待员的话“Sir, you're welcome to stay, but we don't... pets here”，可知接待员一开始误以为查理是宠物，所以阻止约翰，故选B；
7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was like music to his ears”，音乐通常代表愉悦、希望，可推断约翰此时感到开心且充满希望，故选C。
任务3 改写与问答：
8. 从文中“John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire!”可知，查理叫是因为着火了，故答案为Because there was a fire.；
9. 画线部分“With Charlie's help”是方式状语，对方式提问用How，改写为How did John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door?；
10. 画线部分“A fireman”是主语，对人提问用Who，改写为Who arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building?
【答案】
1. accept/allow
2. Suddenly
3. hours
4. ears
5. without
6. B
7. C
8. Because there was a fire.
9. How did John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door?
10. Who arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building?
【知识点】
1. 语境推理填词
2. 细节理解与推理判断
3. 特殊疑问句改写
【点评】
本文讲述了导盲犬查理帮助失明主人约翰逃离火灾的暖心故事，题目涵盖首字母填空、阅读理解、句型改写三类题型，既考查学生的词汇运用能力，又检验其阅读理解与句型转换的综合语言能力，贴近生活场景，能引导学生体会动物与人类的真挚情感。
【难度系数】
0.6