2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语下册译林版第27页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. More than 200

volunteers

(volunteer) in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
2. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up

broken

(break) computers for others.
3. His TV set is broken. He is going to have someone

repair

(repair) it.
4. She is

willing

(will) to try new hobbies, even if she might fail at first.
5. This weekend, the volunteers will help the old people

tidy/to tidy

(tidy) their flats.

答案：1. volunteers 2. broken 3. repair 4. willing 5. tidy/to tidy

解析：

【分析】
我们可以逐个分析每个小题的解题思路：
1. 第1题：句中“More than 200”是数量词，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，volunteer是可数名词，所以要将其变为复数形式。
2. 第2题：空格后是名词computers，需要用形容词来修饰，break的形容词形式是broken，表示“损坏的”，符合语境。
3. 第3题：考查固定结构“have sb do sth”，意思是“让某人做某事”，这里需要填动词原形。
4. 第4题：考查固定短语“be willing to do sth”，意为“愿意做某事”，所以要填will的形容词形式willing。
5. 第5题：考查固定结构“help sb (to) do sth”，帮助某人做某事，这里动词原形或者带to的不定式都符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“More than 200”可知，此处需要可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式为volunteers，故填volunteers。
2. 第2空：此处修饰名词computers，需用形容词作定语，break的形容词形式是broken，意为“损坏的”，故填broken。
3. 第3空：考查固定搭配“have sb do sth”（让某人做某事），所以此处填动词原形repair。
4. 第4空：考查固定短语“be willing to do sth”（愿意做某事），因此填willing。
5. 第5空：考查固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”（帮助某人做某事），所以填tidy或to tidy均可。
【答案】
1. volunteers 2. broken 3. repair 4. willing 5. tidy/to tidy
【知识点】
名词复数变形、形容词作定语、非谓语动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础词汇变形和常用固定短语的运用，涉及名词、形容词、非谓语动词的相关知识点，侧重对学生基础语法知识和常用搭配掌握情况的考查，题目难度适中，需要学生熟练掌握常见词性转换规则和固定结构。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子,每空一词
1. My cousin is kind and helpful.对画线部分提问

What's

your cousin

?
2. Her mother will do the shopping the day after tomorrow.改为否定句
Her mother

won't

the shopping the day after tomorrow.
3. Is your computer broken?改为同义句
Is there

anything

wrong

with

your computer?
4. Let's go to buy something in the new supermarket around our neighbourhood.改为同义句
Let's

some

shopping

in the new supermarket around our neighbourhood.
5. Alice is going to do her homework this afternoon.改为一般疑问句

Alice

going

her homework this afternoon?

答案：1. What's;like 2. won't do 3. anything wrong with
4. do some shopping 5. Is Alice going to do

解析：

【分析】
1. 第一题：画线部分是描述人的性格品质，提问某人的性格、外貌等特征时，要用固定句型“What's + 主语 + like?”，主语是your cousin，所以对应填What's和like。
2. 第二题：原句是一般将来时（will+动词原形）结构，改为否定句时，直接在will后加not，缩写为won't，后面的动词do保持原形即可。
3. 第三题：“Is your computer broken?”意为“你的电脑坏了吗？”，其同义表达可使用“Is there anything wrong with...?”，疑问句中something要替换为anything。
4. 第四题：“buy something”和“do some shopping”是同义表达，都表示“买东西”，符合句子的改写要求，所以直接替换即可。
5. 第五题：原句是be going to结构的一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需把be动词（is）提到句首，主语Alice紧跟其后，其余部分保持不变。
【解析】
1. 针对人物性格品质提问，使用固定特殊疑问句句型“What's sb. like?”，故答案为What's; like。
2. 一般将来时的否定形式为“won't + 动词原形”，原句谓语动词为do，因此填won't do。
3. “电脑出故障”的常用同义表达为“there is something wrong with the computer”，在疑问句中something要变为anything，所以填anything wrong with。
4. “buy something”的同义短语是“do some shopping”，符合句子改写需求，故填do some shopping。
5. be going to结构的一般疑问句，需将be动词is提前至句首，主语Alice紧随其后，其余部分“going to do her homework this afternoon”保持不变，因此填Is Alice going to do。
【答案】
1. What's;like
2. won't do
3. anything wrong with
4. do some shopping
5. Is Alice going to do
【知识点】
1. 人物特征提问句型
2. 一般将来时句式转换
3. 同义短语替换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础句型转换考点，涵盖特殊疑问句、一般将来时的否定与疑问变形、同义表达转换三类核心内容，需要学生熟练掌握固定句型和短语的用法，尤其注意疑问句中不定代词的变化规则，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.翻译句子
1. 你的新同学杰克怎么样?

What is your new classmate Jack like?

2. 这周他们打算开会吗?

Are they going to have a meeting this week?

3. 恐怕这个洗衣机有点问题。

I'm afraid there is something wrong with the washing machine.

4. 你能找到一些人来帮助我们吗?

Can you find some people to help us?

5. 所有的志愿者们都将很乐意给您一些帮助。

All the volunteers will be willing/ready/happy to give you some help.

6. 一个工程师正在检查那台坏了的笔记本电脑。

An engineer is checking that broken laptop.

答案：1. What is your new classmate Jack like?
2. Are they going to have a meeting this week?
3. I'm afraid there is something wrong with the washing
machine.
4. Can you find some people to help us?
5. All the volunteers will be willing/ready/happy to give you
be willing/ready/happy to do sth乐意做某事
some help.
6. An engineer is checking that broken laptop.

解析：

【分析】
1. 第1题：询问某人的性格、外貌等整体情况，需用固定句型“What be sb like?”，主语“你的新同学杰克”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，据此组合句子即可。
2. 第2题：表达“打算做某事”要用“be going to do sth”结构，变一般疑问句时需把be动词提前，“开会”译为have a meeting，“这周”译为this week，主语是they，be动词用are，依此组织语言。
3. 第3题：“恐怕”常用“I'm afraid”表达，“某物有问题”的固定搭配是“there is something wrong with sth”，“洗衣机”译为washing machine，将这些内容结合就能完成翻译。
4. 第4题：向他人提出请求可用情态动词can引导一般疑问句，“找到某人做某事”用“find sb to do sth”结构，“帮助我们”译为help us，据此构建句子。
5. 第5题：“乐意做某事”有多种固定表达，如be willing/ready/happy to do sth，“所有的志愿者”译为All the volunteers，“给您一些帮助”译为give you some help，主语为复数，will后接be动词原形，组合成完整句子。
6. 第6题：描述正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，“工程师”以元音音素开头，用An修饰，“检查”的现在分词是checking，“坏了的笔记本电脑”译为broken laptop，据此完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 采用询问他人情况的固定句型“What be sb like?”，主语your new classmate Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is，翻译为：What is your new classmate Jack like?
2. 使用“be going to”表计划，变一般疑问句将are提前，“开会”译为have a meeting，“这周”译为this week，翻译为：Are they going to have a meeting this week?
3. “恐怕”译为I'm afraid，“洗衣机有问题”用固定表达there is something wrong with the washing machine，整合后翻译为：I'm afraid there is something wrong with the washing machine.
4. 用can引导一般疑问句表请求，结合“find sb to do sth”结构，“帮助我们”译为help us，翻译为：Can you find some people to help us?
5. “所有的志愿者”译为All the volunteers，“乐意做某事”用be willing/ready/happy to do sth，“给您一些帮助”译为give you some help，结合一般将来时will，翻译为：All the volunteers will be willing/ready/happy to give you some help.
6. 现在进行时结构：主语An engineer（第三人称单数）+ is + 现在分词checking，“坏了的笔记本电脑”译为broken laptop，翻译为：An engineer is checking that broken laptop.
【答案】
1. What is your new classmate Jack like?
2. Are they going to have a meeting this week?
3. I'm afraid there is something wrong with the washing machine.
4. Can you find some people to help us?
5. All the volunteers will be willing/ready/happy to give you some help.
6. An engineer is checking that broken laptop.
【知识点】
1. 固定句型运用
2. 一般将来时结构
3. 现在进行时用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中阶段常用的英语交际句型与时态，覆盖询问他人情况、表达计划、请求帮助、描述正在进行的动作等日常场景，熟练掌握这些内容能有效提升英语交际与写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ.(2025·安徽芜湖期中)阅读理解
同学们,你知道吗?城市里的社区食堂现在很受年轻人欢迎呢!它们不仅方便、实惠,还能帮助年轻人省去做饭和打扫厨房的时间。大家都来聊聊,你们觉得社区食堂怎么样?如果你们社区有,你们会去吗?
The community canteens in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people.
"It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn't expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious," said Guo Zhiliang.
Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, "It's convenient to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the price is not high."
The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy," Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them.
1. 中考新考法推断文章写作手法 In Paragraphs 2 and 3, the writer tells us the canteens are popular by

.
A. giving examples B. using pictures
C. listing numbers D. asking questions
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan.
B. Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap.
C. Young people share their cooking skills online.
D. Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food.
3. Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin?
A. Because the canteens are open all day.
B. Because young people enjoy cooking.
C. Because the food is more expensive.
D. Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work.
4. 中考新考法标题归纳 What's the best title for the passage?
A. Old People Have New Eating Habits
B. Good Canteens Around the Cities
C. Community Canteens Attract the Young
D. Dining Experiences in Different Cities

答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市的
社区食堂越来越受年轻人欢迎的现象和其背后的原因。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“said Guo
Zhiliang”以及第三段中的“Ji Heng is another young eater
at this canteen.”可知,作者通过举例子说明社区餐厅很受
欢迎。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘It's convenient
to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and
the price(价格) is not high.’”可知,冀衡认为社区餐厅的
早餐价格便宜。故选B。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Because
young people have busy work and they have less time for
cooking and cleaning the kitchen...’”可知,金天麟认为社
区厨房吸引年轻人是因为这样可以节省烹饪和清理厨房
的时间。故选D。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了
社区食堂吸引了越来越多的年轻人,为他们的生活提供了
便利的现象,最合适的标题为“社区食堂吸引年轻人”。故
选C。

解析：

【分析】
1. 第1题：判断写作手法需聚焦段落内容，第二段和第三段分别引用了郭志亮、冀衡两位年轻人的真实经历与感受，通过具体人物实例展现社区食堂的受欢迎程度，由此可确定是举例子的写作手法，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：细节判断题需逐一核对选项与原文信息：A选项中郭志亮买肉菜花费为13元而非30元，表述错误；B选项冀衡明确提到早餐价格不高，符合原文描述，表述正确；C选项年轻人分享的是用餐体验而非烹饪技巧，表述错误；D选项原文指出外卖不健康，并非比食堂食物健康，表述错误。
3. 第3题：根据题干定位到最后一段金天麟的观点，他提到年轻人工作忙碌，缺乏做饭和打扫厨房的时间，社区食堂能帮他们省去这些事务，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：标题归纳需紧扣全文核心，全文围绕“社区食堂越来越受年轻人欢迎”这一主线展开，因此最贴合的标题是“社区食堂吸引年轻人”，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“said Guo Zhiliang”以及第三段“Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen.”可知，作者通过列举两位年轻人的实例，说明社区食堂很受欢迎，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。A项：根据第二段“It only cost me 13 yuan”可知，郭志亮买肉菜花了13元，不是30元，该项错误；B项：根据第三段“It's convenient to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the price is not high.”可知，冀衡喜欢食堂是因为早餐价格便宜，该项正确；C项：根据第四段“Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens.”可知，年轻人分享的是用餐体验，不是烹饪技巧，该项错误；D项：根据最后一段“And the takeaway food is not healthy.”可知，外卖食物不如食堂食物健康，该项错误。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段金天麟的表述“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.”可知，社区食堂吸引年轻人是因为能节省他们做饭和打扫厨房的时间，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的现象及原因，最贴合的标题是“Community Canteens Attract the Young”，故选C。
【答案】
1. A；2. B；3. D；4. C
【知识点】
推理判断、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活，围绕社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的热点话题展开，考查了阅读理解的常见核心题型。解题时需注重回归原文，仔细比对细节信息，同时精准把握文章主旨，有助于提升学生的信息提取与主旨归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.6